Category: consumer behaviour | 消費者行為 | 소비자 행동

Consumer behaviour is central to my role as an account planner and about how I look at the world.

Being from an Irish household growing up in the North West of England, everything was alien. I felt that I was interloping observer who was eternally curious.

The same traits stand today, I just get paid for them. Consumer behaviour and its interactions with the environment and societal structures are fascinating to me.

The hive mind of Wikipedia defines it as

‘the study of individuals, groups, or organizations and all the activities associated with the purchase, use and disposal of goods and services.’

It is considered to consist of how the consumer’s emotions, attitudes and preferences affect buying behaviour. Consumer behaviour emerged in the 1940–1950s as a distinct sub-discipline of marketing, but has become an interdisciplinary social science that blends elements from psychology, sociology, social anthropology, anthropology, ethnography, marketing and economics (especially behavioural economics or nudge theory as its often known).

I tend to store a mix of third party insights and links to research papers here. If you were to read one thing on this blog about consumer behaviour, I would recommend this post I wrote on generations. This points out different ways that consumer behaviour can be misattributed, missed or misinterpreted.

Often the devil is in the context, which goes back to the wide ranging nature of this blog hinted at by the ‘renaissance’ in renaissance chambara. Back then I knew that I needed to have wide interests but hadn’t worked on defining the ‘why’ of having spread such a wide net in terms of subject matter.

  • Piper Jaffray trends

    US investment bank Piper Jaffray put out some of the smartest publicly available thinking about the internet space at the moment: last week they issued a new detailed report called The User Revolution: The New Advertising Ecosystem and The Rise of the Internet as a Mass Medium. Piper Jaffray customers can get a copy from their representative, I am on their email list because of my long-term interest in this area.

    Reading it at first, my initial reaction was that I thought that it was quite patronising, but then I realised that the document has to assume little to no knowledge because its main audience is going to be fund managers of all ilks.

    The Piper Jaffray report has some great industry data points and articulates many of the key concepts that are shaping this market in an easy and articulate manner. In the accompanying industry note the technology analyst team pulled out those key points as an executive summary; some of which I expect to see being incorporated into PowerPoiint presentations at a meeting near you:

    The User Revolution

    The User Revolution – consumers taking control of content consumption and branding. User-generated content as well as user indent driven services (like Amazon, Last.fm and Yahoo! Music’s Launch radio stations).

    new media world order.jpg
    Communitainment – The three areas that historically drove demand for internet services like Yahoo! and AOL of comunity, communication and entertainment are being directly addressed all at once by new services acting as an accelerant for for the market

    why google wins.jpg
    The Golden Search – ’search as the new portal’. When I used to work at Yahoo! search was described as the front door to the web. A much quoted statistic was that over seven out of every ten internet sessions was started from a search enquiry. Piper Jaffray thinks that search will be increasingly used in branding campaigns (marketers really need to crack this as contextual and search adverts have encouraged brand disloyalty – Kelkoo’s whole business was built on the back of Google ads with pretty much zero brand marketing, and you have a generation of online marketers who use quantative data from search marketing without any regard to brand value, instead focusing purely on transactional data).

    Video ads

    Video ads will be the next thing – this is kind of counter-intuitive as ads have moved from banners and animation to text ads, but then services like YouTube facilitate in-programming ads a la television.

    targetability.jpg
    I found the following section of the report executive summary particularly pertinent, and as a PR consultant it is the concept that clients I have spoken to find the most difficult to grasp: The Revolution Is About Control. The uprising by the users is over control – control of the type of content users want, control of the place and time content is delivered., control of the advertisements that the users are willing to take, and control of the brands they want to create. Unlike most revolutions, where the masses revolt because of major hardship and grievance, the User Revolution was largely driven by the proliferation of media options, the emergence of the Internet, and the growing sophistication of consumers.

    I find the last point of particular interest, particularly when I think of the adverts that run on UK television for products like the now defunct Courts Carpets or Cillit Bang – perhaps there isn’t that much wisdom in marketing.

    And finally just a couple of the business risks that I through of interest:

    • The loss of confidence by advertisers in the effiacy of online advertising and emerging business models.
    • A decrease in efficacy of online advertising including display and search advertising

    Media fragmentation

    I particularly like how they show the fragmentation of media over the past 40 years! ;-)

    40 yr fragmentation.jpg

    More related content here.

  • jPod

    It was a pleasure to read jPod. I like the writing of Douglas Coupland, he’s like a lightning rod for the zeitgeist for the knowledge economy. I’ve grown up and moved through my career with his works as a kind of literary soundtrack playing in the background. His writing moves from the monotony and empty-sadness of generation x in the 1990s through to the surreal humour of the present day.

    jPod is an updated world-view that builds upon Microserfs and Generation X. It is has a certain amount of recursion to these works and Douglas Coupland also appears in the book as a character. This recursion and self-referencing is fun for loyal readers and mirrors modern culture with its hipsters wearing ironic trucker caps, drain pipe jeans and Lynyrd Skynyrd t-shirts and listening to bad mash-ups of 1980s music radio fodder.

    The non-linear, multi-voice, collective approach in writing mirrors modern environments were online predominates. The only downside to this was that I was quite happy to put the book down and not revisit for a fair while because there wasn’t the same sense of suspense or urgency. The book took me four weeks to read, not because it was hard or inaccessible and I did enjoy it – I guess this drifting along is an analogue to the life that Coupland is trying represent.

    The fantastic dark humour of jPod mirrors a society facing world-war three in the Middle East, global warming and the meltdown of the relationship between employer and employee where not even greed can be trusted anymore.

    Deep down there however is the essential truth about the Kafta-esque nature of working in a knowledge economy company, particularly software or web services. The politics aren’t right, but they’re close enough.

    Go out and get it here. The author’s online presence is here. More book reviews here.

  • The Change Function by Pip Coburn

    Thinking about The Change Function as a book reminded me as an agency person, it is not enough only be a good, but to understand something about your clients. Are they a winner or a flamer?If they are a flamer, you want your cash up front and start contingency planning for how you replace them with another piece of business.

    If they are a winner, then you can be more flexible and possibly take a bath if they are going to be a flagship brand on your client list.

    What is the compelling reason to purchase their product or service.

    Rule one: Clients are generally too close to their products, consumers will work out how they become relevant to their own lives or not

    Rule two: The greatest lie after ‘I love you’ and ‘I can guarantee you coverage in the Financial Times’ is ‘Our product is unique’. If the problem can be solved another way, it means that the product is not unique because the customer has a substitute choice. Believe: flickr was not unique, it was an innovative way at looking at the same problem. The iPod was not unique, Compaq made the first hard drive-based MP3 player back in the late 90s and the Mac wasn’t unique because it got the queues from Doug Engelbart and Xerox PARC.

    The Change Function by Pip Coburn makes an interesting read as it shows by example why some technologies take off, while others flame out.

    What’s the crisis the product or services solves? People will generally only adopt the new, new thing if there is a compelling reason for them.

    Is the crisis one for real-world people, or just for rich people (who fly business class three days in every week and think that having a social life is messaging fellow college alumni on their Blackberry once every six weeks)?

    How high is the total perceived pain of adoption?

    Is your client user-centred: do they use language that shows they look at things from the users point of view?

    Do they have an iterative development cycle? (Do they roll out improvements on a regular basis, based on user feedback and their technological roadmap rather than blockbuster updates.)

    Pip Coburn elegantly codifies common sense; its the stuff you know instinctively, like the smartphone that you only use voice and texting on and yet still listen to music on your iPod, or the latest cool web 2.0 service that you registered for but then never seem to go back to. More book reviews can be found here.

  • Health disparities for men

    Health disparities for men

    Health Disparities Persist for Men, and Doctors Ask Why – New York Times – health disparities for men exist in all socioeconomic groups, all are doing poorly in terms of health. Health disparities for men is a multi-factorial problem including  economic marginality, adverse working conditions, and gendered coping responses to stress. Which can lead to high of health-damaging behaviours and an aversion to health-protective behaviours. Will equality for women drive similar effects on their health to what is occurring in health disparities for men? More health related content here.

    Consumer behaviour

    British adults ‘fear youngsters’ – BBC NEWS

    Ferris Bueller’s day is history for today’s kids – USATODAY.com

    Culture

    The Black Hole of Los Alamos – a photoset on Flickr

    Design

    Good Design Award – Asian-based design awards

    The American Look(1958) – short film of 1950s American design

    How to

    Five ways to be well liked

    Steps for Adding Addresses to Your Address Book – handy for site designers as a user reference

    W3Schools Online Web Tutorials – great site for looking up tags or structures on HTML, XML etc

    Geek to Live: Take study-worthy lecture notes – Lifehacker

    Mac OS X keyboard shortcuts

    Using ebooks on Symbian S60 3rd Edition smartphones

    MacWindows: The web site for Macintosh-Windows integration

    VoodooPad – Flying Meat – personal knowledge management software

    Ideas

    Everyone’s an anthropologist – looks like my colleague Patricia’s mails into space project for Yahoo! Germany,

    Why Democratic-leaning companies outperform Republican-leaning ones. By Daniel Gross – Slate Magazine

    Innovation

    Record fab spending in ’06, analyst says – EETimes.com

    Marketing

    On Advertising: New firm, old faces? – IHT – TUPE nukes marketing services

    Media

    paidContent – OhmyNews Succeeds With P2P News; Struggles With Business Model

    CD mastering is killing music from Guardian Unlimited: Technology

    Book sales get a lift from Google scan plan

    Google Puts Lid on New Products – Los Angeles Times

    Watch Out Startups, Ad Spending is Falling and So is Your Sky – Micro Persuasion

    FT – Playboy and pastors enlisted for attack adverts

    Online

    Facebook in talks with Yahoo! for rumored IB USD deal – Broadcast.com Mk II?

    At Yahoo, All Is Not Well – New York Times

    Yahoo profit falls 37%; sales rise 20% as expected – MarketWatch

    ibiblio – online library and archive

    PLoS ONE : Home : Open Access 2.0

    Philica – The instant, open-access Journal of Everything

    A VC: Who Should Buy Yahoo! – A private equity firm?

    The Technology ChroniclesQ&A: The future of mobiles – Part 1Wallflower at the Web Party – New York Times on the missed opportunity of Friendster

    Retailing

    Buying Online With a Brain That’s Offline – a great article about shopping on th net whilst drunk

    Software

    Linux kernel gains new real-time support

    Yasu – yet another system utility

    Pervasive architecture – looking at information systems

    Tesco moves into software market

    Sprint fumbles, fries Fusics with faulty firmware – Engadget

    Get real emotion in games – classic storytelling techniques used in game design

    Infinite Loop: The new generation of 3rd party Mac software: hypeware

    Technology

    Next-gen DVD war pre-empted? – EETimes.com

    How the Wii was born

    Demo Fall’06 line-up Prick up your ears: New gizmos on way

    CEATEC 2006 news

    Q&A: Jobs on iPod’s Cultural Impact – Newsweek Technology

    Shel Hell Dampens my Mac Envy – haters, they’re everywhere

    Steven Levy on the secrets of the iPod – does random mean random

    CBS stages open call for tech entrepreneurs – Reuters Blogs

    Sony explains controversial Li-inon secondary battery malfunction – Nikkei Electronics

    Telecoms

    Cisco campaign aims to improve brand recognition

    The Bloomberg Lesson: How a fledgling news organization got big while others shrank. By Jack Shafer – Slate Magazine

    Wireless

    Carphone Warehouse plans US expansion – Computer Business Review

    Motorola takes cell phone impulse-shopping to new levels

    Siemens besieged by critics over BenQ handset insolvency – IHT – Siemens faces backlash from BenQ’s mess-up

    Softbank replaces Vodafone branding in Japan

  • Everything bad is good for you(sort of)

    I had wanted to read Steven Johnson’s Everything bad is good for you: how popular culture is making us smarter since he gave a talk in association with Demos last year.

    I finally got the chance to read the book on a three-day business trip to Dresden in eastern Germany.

    The proposition of the book is that more complex layered story lines in modern television series such as 24 and many computer games give the people who consume them a different set of skills to the material that appeared in the past.

    Forcing them to deal and understand complex social relationships and hit the ground running without having to see simple plot flags.Even shows like Big Brother and The Real World are supposed to stretch their EQ as they try to make sense of the goings on in the house These new skills also extended to new devices including computer games and internet communications technologies including email and messaging.

    Everything bad is good for you sounds like a grown up version of the excuses that I used to give my parents as a child to unsuccessfully get more TV time. More book reviews here.

    Now I believe in email because it allows users to maintain a larger loose network of contacts that researchers have found to have a number of advantages (and I am a PR tart, so it makes sense for me to try and extend my influence far and wide.)

    However this piece in Popbitch was interesting:

    In sickness and in email

    Kid Rock and Pamela Anderson got married in the South of France last month.

    They read their vows to each other off their Blackberries.

    Who said romance was dead?

    I can just see it now, The bride was wearing an ivory wedding dress with an external bodice and skull detailing to accent her glamous body art and the groom wore Levis and a 1974 Led Zepplin US tour t-shirt.

    Both the bride and groom sported matching BlackBerry Pearl devices.

    A BlackBerry is so essential that you need to take it to your wedding? Please! What about electronic ettiquette?