Category: culture | 文明 | 미디어와 예술 | 人文

Culture was the central point of my reason to start this blog. I thought that there was so much to explore in Asian culture to try and understand the future.

Initially my interest was focused very much on Japan and Hong Kong. It’s ironic that before the Japanese government’s ‘Cool Japan’ initiative there was much more content out there about what was happening in Japan. Great and really missed publications like the Japan Trends blog and Ping magazine.

Hong Kong’s film industry had past its peak in the mid 1990s, but was still doing interesting stuff and the city was a great place to synthesise both eastern and western ideas to make them its own. Hong Kong because its so densely populated has served as a laboratory of sorts for the mobile industry.

Way before there was Uber Eats or Food Panda, Hong Kongers would send their order over WhatsApp before going over to pay for and pick up their food. Even my local McDonalds used to have a WhatsApp number that they gave out to regular customers. All of this worked because Hong Kong was a higher trust society than the UK or China. In many respects in terms of trust, its more like Japan.

Korea quickly became a country of interest as I caught the ‘Korean wave’ or hallyu on its way up. I also have discussed Chinese culture and how it has synthesised other cultures.

More recently, aspect of Chinese culture that I have covered has taken a darker turn due to a number of factors.

  • 25 years

    March 1998 – 25 years ago

    My consumer internet usage goes back 25 years as a celebratory email reminded me in my Yahoo! account earlier this year.

    Yahooversary
    25th Yahooversary

    had started using the internet back in early 1994. I had access to email whilst working as a research technician for Corning in their optical fibre manufacturing business. The account was for solely for professional reasons (for the most part).

    After Corning, I went to college and had access to the web for the first time. At that time, people in my year and the year above me mostly didn’t bother with the internet. I had found it useful for getting Mac software and researching material for college essays.

    I set up an Excite.com webmail account before leaving college, but it wasn’t that reliable. In the immediate aftermath of leaving college I worked long hours for the first few months in the call centre at MBNA the credit card company. So a rare day off was spent catching up on sleep or catching a video from the local Blockbuster store.

    Coffee, cake and email

    Over time, I got a temporary role in their marketing department. I was writing sales scripts for payment protection insurance and keeping a tally on salesperson performance. This meant that I moved to a role that was more 9 to 5 and I could start looking for my first career role. I even got to go shopping for sports cars that we were given away to the top performing sales person.

    (Aside: The Lotus Espirit Turbo and TVR Griffith were unpleasant driving experiences; the Toyota Celica GT-Four ST205 and fourth generation Toyota Supra were great cars to drive.)

    Yahoo in 1998
    What Yahoo! looked like in early 1998, about the time when I set up my email account.

    So one wet Saturday morning in March I set up a Yahoo! account in a cyber cafe around the corner from James Street station in Liverpool. I had found the address for Café Internet on North John Street in the Yellow Pages directory – there were only a couple of cyber cafes at the time in the Merseyside area and this one was the easiest to get to. Of course that would all change a year later with the launch of the easy group’s easyInternetCafe chain.

    (Aside: in the process of writing this article I found out that Café Internet was the first cybercafe in the North West of England, originally opened in 1995.)

    The connection that I enjoyed at Cafe Internet was slow and expensive.

    I had a weekly ritual of working during the week and then heading over to Liverpool on Saturday morning to do a bit of record shopping, check my email and apply to jobs with some of the best coffee and carrot cake available at the time. I used to bring my emails that I needed to send, pre-written up a floppy disk as plain text files, along with a copy of CV to send as an attachment for jobs.

    Eventually, I got my friend Andy online with his first email account and showed him the basics of web browsing. I don’t drink and we got accustomed to doing a spot of web surfing with good coffee and carrot cake prior to going window shopping in Liverpool city centre while chatting about everything and nothing. While we were online this was 25 years ago, so there was no UK e-commerce beyond shareware software on Tucows, so going shopping was not ironic.

    My front door to the web

    Yahoo! and other web portals like Lycos and Excite borrowed design cues from a newspaper page with their multiple columns of news snippets, horoscopes and weather forecasts. But it lacked the salacious content and gaslighting of the modern web.

    Yahoo in 1998

    My job search weekly cycle

    Week day evening: Monday looking at The Guardian for marketing jobs. At the time The Guardian was a good source of entry level agency roles. Thursday meant going through Campaign and PRWeek. By going through, I mean looking at their print copies.

    The library had a network that allowed PCs to do printing to a laser printer. In addition there were terminals that the librarians used to arrange inter-library deliveries. This ran on a command line interface connecting to a common database shared by all Wirral libraries. So my job search was analogue.

    Saturday morning: over to Liverpool to check for email responses and send new applications in.

    Given that most people applying for the jobs would be sending applications through via post, using email even on a weekly provided me with an advantage as a job seeker.

    The internet in print

    Given that it was expensive to get online. I spent more time reading MacWorld, Byte magazine and Wired magazine talking about online life than I spent online at the time. I noted down websites to check out next time I visited the cyber cafe, after I had sent my emails.

    My internet consumption mirrored a wider consumer patten 25 years ago, many people were excited by the idea of the internet before they had managed to get online. Getting online would follow a year or two later, partly due to the heavy direct mail campaign by early ISPs including AOL and CompuServe who sent CD-ROM discs to my parents every six weeks.

    Even by pre-internet standards that was a direct mail campaign of unprecedented scale.

  • Switching off + more things

    Switching off

    Switching off as a choice is a relatively new phenomenon. A few blogposts ago I talked about how consumer internet usage started for me 25 years ago. Back then going online was an active choice. In my case I would have to travel to an internet café. Later I would have to dial-in to an ISP or log into a wi-fi network.

    Confluence of always-on elements

    Wireless home broadband allowed seamless connectivity around the house or the workplace. The next thing that changed was laptop battery battery life improved to the point that one could realistically work for a 8 hours on writing or emailing at a conference or coffee shop without a power cable. Social media became a thing, first it was a positive influence, but gradually it had a more complex social impact.

    Finally there was smartphones. Nokia, BlackBerry, Palm and Microsoft smartphone attempts gave way to a duopoly of Apple and Alphabet’s respective eco-systems. I went back to an old presentation that I did a number of years ago. Here’s a chart from it, that I pulled together of publicly available active user numbers by time from December 1997 to April 2016.

    Yahoo! Mail, Hotmail and Gmail users over time

    The dramatic take off in Gmail email accounts in 2011 and beyond is down to the rise of the Android operating system. By 2013, smartphone users were engaged by a series of compelling always-on applications to counter switching off.

    Strategising for a winning mobile social formula at IMM Conference, Hong Kong
    Ged Carroll for IMM Conference, Hong Kong (August 2013)
    Strategising for a winning mobile social formula at IMM Conference, Hong Kong
    Strategising for a winning mobile social formula at IMM Conference, Hong Kong
    Strategising for a winning mobile social formula at IMM Conference, Hong Kong

    Switching off became important. ‘Crackberry‘ – a light hearted take on smartphone addiction and an ability to turn off peaked as a thing as far back as September 2009 according to Google Trends. 12 months later the Crackberry book advised us on how to put down our smartphones. Four years later, the self-help books became more strident in their exhortations: Put Down Your Damn Phone Already: A (loving) rant about your obnoxious cellphone use being a case in point.

    The biggest concerns now, seems to be about two things where correlation if not causality supports beliefs about:

    From a professional perspective and increasingly a personal perspective, consumers have become smartphone human cyborgs.

    Class as a determinant of switching off

    Switching off is also about culture and behaviour. A discussion that I had with a friend about phones being turned off and put in a box before a night at the opera, reminded me of how ‘class’ in its widest sense can be one of the biggest determinants of switching off. You see it in homes that put phones away before a family dinner, or cinema-goers who are happy to turn their phone off before the main feature starts.

    The bulk of people may have the devices as always-on pacifiers. This quietens children and is seen as a continued source of confidence and validation rather than switching off.

    Secondly, we’re also seeing a small proportion of people choosing to use feature phones as a way of disconnecting. This might happen all the time or at the weekend, when they don’t want to be bothered by Microsoft Teams and WhatsApp messages.

    How not to influence behaviour

    EE Phonesmart – how not to design a PSA website

    China

    Politics crippling innovation: China notes, July ’23: on technological momentum | Dan Wang

    Culture

    Jamie Morgan on the next-gen of Buffalo kids – The FaceBuffalo will never die

    Economics

    How Saudi Arabia is buying the world – New Statesman – the unlikely links of Saudi Arabia and DC’s fictional country of Wakanda

    Energy

    Will there be enough cables for the clean energy transition? | Financial Times

    FMCG

    Why Rajiv Jain is betting on an Indian yoga televangelist | Financial Times – plans on growing market share rather than margin share for Patanjali Foods could put pricing pressure on Hindustan Unilever and Nestlė India

    Bubble tea, probably the biggest FMCG breakout in the past decade and its convoluted origin.

    How to

    Gwern on ‘How to search’ – how to make Google work harder for you

    Japan

    In France, Japonisme has turned into Japanmania – The Japan Times 

    In America, “Barbenheimer” is a success. In Japan, it’s a scandal.

    How homogeneous is Japan really? (repost) – by Noah Smith

    Korea

    Tech cold war: South Korea pivots from China to US | Financial Times

    Luxury

    Aspirational shoppers are cutting back. What next? | Vogue Business – also notable for a new acronym that I hadn’t heard before HENRYs (high earning, not rich yet)

    Media

    Streaming and podcasts are the most popular audio media formats | WARC 

    Online

    The world’s last internet cafes – Rest of WorldInternet cafes were more than just places to log on. They emerged in the waning years of the 20th century — a post-Cold War moment full of techno-optimism. Sharing a global resource like the internet “was going to bring different people in different cultures together in mutual understanding,” historian and author Margaret O’Mara told Rest of World. It was an era in which, both physically and digitally, “people were moving across borders that before were very difficult, if not impossible, to cross.” 

    Security

    City investors putting UK security at risk over ESG, ministers warn | Financial Times – the capitalists won’t even buy the rope to hang themselves

    Software

    Bloomberg on ethics in technology companies and artificial intelligence.

    Technology

    SK Hynix and Samsung’s early bet on AI memory chips pays off | Financial Times

    Intel’s AI bullishness shows its anxiety on catching Nvidia | Quartz

    Telecoms

    Software engineers dedication to getting Taylor Swift Tickets – Blind – judicious use of VPN connection

  • The politics of Prada + more stuff

    The Politics of Prada

    The politics of Prada challenged what I knew about the luxury brand. I knew that Prada started off as a handbag company that then pivoted into apparel. I also realised that some Prada items probably borrowed from military clothing design and fabric technology, such as Prada’s iconic black Pocono fabric backpacks.

    prada

    This is pretty common across Italian design with Stone Island CP Company being prime examples. If you would have asked me about the politics of Prada, I would have expected it to be part of the wider anarcho-far left hatred of all prestige brands.

    I didn’t realise that Miuccia Prada’s clothing designs reflected her own left wing, pro-feminist politics. The connections of Prada with yachting has less to do with the politics of Prada and more to do with the passion of her husband and business partner Patrizio Bertelli.

    One forgets how politics in Italy, had elements of the far left with the Communist Party and the Red Brigades pitted against reactionary right including the Propaganda Due (P2) masonic lodge and the Bologna central station bombing on August 2, 1980. The politics of Prada is by its nature Italian. More related content here.

    Aimé Leon Dore x DJ Stretch Armstrong

    Aimé Leon Dore got Stretch Armstrong in for a set playing sublime vintage soul 45s.

    Scott Galloway on the intersection of economics and technology

    Professor Scott Galloway on the intersection of economics, social trends, consumer trends and technology.

    Iran-Contra affair

    The Iran-Contra affair was how the president Reagan administration, specifically ‘rogue’ elements within it like Oliver North and John Poindexter, came to swap heavy weaponry with the terrorist sponsoring government of Iran in exchange for the release of American hostages, and how money from these deals came to be diverted to a secret and illegal war in Central America.

    Sean Munger provided one of the best accounts of it that I have seen outside of the Congressional report.

    The most Hong Kong thing I saw all week

    HKIB News – a cable and online TV news channel featured a news story about the first trip of local bus company KMB’s electric double decker bus. At the bus stop was a mix of young and middle aged (mostly) male business enthusiasts. In Hong Kong, bus enthusiasts is much more mainstream in the UK. There are shops that sell die-cast scale models of buses in different liveries, so you can get an exact period-correct bus. Bus enthusiasm and the continued popularity of radio controlled car builds as mainstream hobbies were two distinctive aspects of Hong Kong culture for me.

    Much of this is down to the limited size of Hong Kong and the public transport infrastructure. Generations of small children have enjoyed some of their happiest memories starting and ending with a bus trip. Buses are the first line of public transport. Hong Kong, (and Singapore) have a good number of young men and women for which it is the dream career. Which is remarkable given that these are part of the developed world and have a good education system.

    Instead in the UK, you have a job that pays minimum wage that no one dreams doing.

  • MLM + more stuff

    MLM

    MLM or multi-level marketing is where people who need to make money buy product from a company like Avon, Amway, Herbalife, Nu-Skin or Tupperware. Usually the franchisee doesn’t buy directly but through a contact. They may be a long way down in a chain of sellers, which means you end up with a pyramid scheme. Some have described the onboarding and seller communications as a cult. (Disclosure, I did a bit of agency work on Nu-Skin when I worked in Hong Kong, I got to see products, but not how they were sold).

    Financial freedom

    The real product of MLM seems to be hope. Discussing the downside of MLM at this time is important. Financial freedom is going to sound particularly appealing to struggling middle class households wrestling with the cost of living crisis and rising mortgage interest rates.

    These videos by Sean Munger give a really good insight into Amway.

    Ponzinomics

    Robert Fitzpatrick’s self-published Ponzinomics seems to be the most cited book talking about the underbelly of MLM. Here’s an interview with him.

    Soviet space programme

    Enough time has gone buy for us to know how innovative the Soviet space programme was. Some of the innovations were dictated to them by limitations in production campacity. I came across these films about it.

    And how Russian closed cycle rocket engines surprised NASA after the cold war.

    I, Claudius

    Robert Graves period drama novels I, Claudius and Claudius the God were remade in 1976 as a 13 part TV series. (The first two episodes are called 1a and 1b, presumably to avoid an episode 13, given that theatre as a whole is superstitious). In 1965, the BBC had done a documentary about the unfinished 1937 film version and had found bringing their version to television difficult due to production rights still tied into the 1937 production.

    I, Claudius was considered to be a high water mark from point of view of audience viewership of more high brow material and latterly critics consider it to be one of the best TV programmes ever on British TV.

    Hello Hong Kong

    I received post from friends in Hong Kong and the package had a large sticker highlighting the Hello Hong Kong campaign which the government has been using to paper over the cracks left by its authoritarian pivot.

    Hello Hong Kong
    Hello Hong Kong mandatory sticker.

    One part of me thought that ambient media such as the sticker might be a good side hustle for mail services everywhere. As I dug into it, I found out that the staff ‘had to’ put these stickers on the packaging and at least some of them were doing so reluctantly. At least some customers were reluctant for their packages to be ‘propaganda banners’ for the Beijing backed regime. Meanwhile 7/21 alleged government backed triad actions are still fresh in the mind of locals.

    YKK

    You don’t think about how YKK clothes zips work effortlessly, but this Asianometry documentary gives you insight into the Japanese zip manufacturer.

    Starbucks Rewards as massive bank

    I used to use the Starbucks pre-payment system back when I could use it in both the UK and Hong Kong, but a rupture came in when Starbucks removed its rewards scheme from stored value cards to an app. So I found this video by ColdFusion reframing the Rewards scheme as a large bank like pool of money more akin to PayPal’s float than Avios loyalty points.

    Apollo project astronauts off the record

    On everything from the context of Project Apollo through to their views on climate change.

    Restaurant of mistaken orders

    A Japanese pop-up retail project with restaurant servers who are suffering from dementia. I was sent the link by a friend of mine from Japan – the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders really brings the impact home.

  • The Irish race + more things

    The Irish race

    An interesting documentary from 1971 that explores the idea of ‘The Irish Race’ – it is one episode in a 10-part documentary series ‘We The Irish’. It features some of Ireland’s leading public thinkers at the time including Conor Cruise O’Brien and Seán Ó Faoláin. ‘Race’ as a term is more problematic now than back then as there were so few Irish people who weren’t white European looking as Ireland was a next exporter of people rather than welcoming inbound migrants until recent decades. Secondly, the Irish people were constantly having to establish their identity, culture, language and accomplishments in the shadow of their former colonial rulers.

    selected stories of sean o'faolain

    Ó Faoláin an internationally famous short-story writer, a key part of the Irish arts establishment and a leading commentator and critic – a role played by the likes of Fintan O’Toole today.

    The discussion about the Irish race was an essential part of decolonising the Irish identity; by emphasising Irish distinctiveness and salience rather than reinforcing racial superiority. A process that countries like Singapore and Malaysia would wrestle with in subsequent decades too.

    Tracing The Irish Race

    Ó Faoláin starts his discussion with the book Facts About Ireland that was published for over three decades by the Irish Government. The book itself is like a more in-depth version of the CIA World Fact Book profile on Ireland. It was available in souvenir shops up and down the country, my parents probably have my copy of the 1979 edition that I purchased from Salmon’s newsagent and post office in Portumna

    O’Brien was part of the Irish elite. His father was a journalist for a Republican newspaper pre-independence and he married into the political establishment of the Irish Republic. But that shouldn’t take away from his achievements in the various facets of his career by turns was an Irish diplomat, politician, writer, historian and academic.

    The series also marks a different kind of high brow factual television than we are used to seeing now.

    Beauty

    Superagers: a rare group who can teach us how to grow old gracefully | Science & Tech | EL PAÍS English – longevity will be where beauty meets health and wellness

    China

    The China 2023 series – by Noah Smith – Noahpinion – on Chinese economics

    Work dries up for US consultancies in China after national security raids | Financial Times which makes it hard to do due diligence when doing the inward investment that China wants: China sounds out foreign buyout groups over boosting inward investment | Financial Times

    The Case for a Hard Break With China | Foreign AffairsU.S. theorists and policymakers ignored the potential risks of integration with an authoritarian peer. Globalization was predicated on liberal economic standards, democratic values, and U.S. cultural norms, all of which were taken for granted by economists and the foreign policy establishment – the arguments in the article are not new, what’s interesting is that they are being run in Foreign Affairs magazine and that should worry China

    China secretly sends enough gear to Russia to equip an army – POLITICO 

    China’s new scientists | Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank

    Culture

    Love Will Save The Day – Jed Hallam’s online radio station

    Design

    archives.design – beautiful graphic design inspiration

    TUGUCA(ツグカ)|スノーピーク * Snow Peak – Snow Peak have their own shelving system which looks amazing

    Economics

    British manufacturers’ share of EU business falls despite global trade boom | Manufacturing sector | The Guardian 

    Book Review: “The End of the World is Just the Beginning” | Noahpinion – I will write my own review once I have read the book myself. It’s currently in my to do pile

    The New York Tech Sector – AVC 

    China’s Government Offers Love, but Entrepreneurs Aren’t Buying It – The New York Times – this will kneecap their growth prospects

    Energy

    Tesla’s secret team to suppress thousands of driving range complaints | ReutersTesla years ago began exaggerating its vehicles’ potential driving distance – by rigging their range-estimating software. The company decided about a decade ago, for marketing purposes, to write algorithms for its range meter that would show drivers “rosy” projections for the distance it could travel on a full battery, according to a person familiar with an early design of the software for its in-dash readouts. Then, when the battery fell below 50% of its maximum charge, the algorithm would show drivers more realistic projections for their remaining driving range, this person said. To prevent drivers from getting stranded as their predicted range started declining more quickly, Teslas were designed with a “safety buffer,” allowing about 15 miles (24 km) of additional range even after the dash readout showed an empty battery, the source said – fundamentally dishonest

    Finance

    China’s biggest mobile payment platforms now accept VISA & Mastercard | Pekingology

    FMCG

    Six Bubble Tea Chains Plan IPOs in Bet on China Consumer Revival – BloombergFirms with fast franchise growth not allowed to list onshore. Mixue, ChaBaiDao, GoodMe among firms weighing listings. Who is to say that these businesses won’t be like Luckin Coffee? If the Chinese government won’t allow them to list at home and they don’t want to list in Hong Kong, one has to wonder about the state of these businesses

    Germany

    German deindustrialization crisis of the day – Marginal REVOLUTION 

    Health

    Case for using antidiabetic drug for anti-ageing strengthened after Hong Kong university studies genetic data from 320,000 Britons | South China Morning Post – expect this to blur the line between health and beauty or aesthetic treatments

    ‘Catastrophic’ forecast shows 9m people in England with major illnesses by 2040 | The Guardian

    A couple of things about this video. Major Australian TV network asked YouTuber ColdFusion to make this documentary. YouTubers are now competing against TV production houses for production briefs. Secondly, the video offers a positive take on how machine learning may impact healthcare.

    Hong Kong

    Charged with one crime, convicted of another: how one baffling rioting conviction exposes Hong Kong’s broken courts – is it wrong, yes. Is a break from common law? I am less sure, just because a court procedure is unusual, such as inviting the prosecution to submit a new charge instead isn’t necessarily a breach. What it does mean is that all litigants need to be wary of going to court in Hong Kong given how unorthodox practices are likely to spread.

    60 Minutes Australia on Hong Kong’s awards for capturing dissidents.

    Hong Kong’s Hard Line Against ‘Soft Resistance’ | Asia Sentinel – Hong Kong’s analogue of the mainland’s historical nihilism. And concern about ‘soft resistance’ abroad: Has ‘soft resistance’ spread to the UK? | Big Lychee, Various Sectors

    Innovation

    EssilorLuxottica to move into hearing aids after buying Israeli start-up | Financial Times

    Japan

    Manga is the Rock ‘n’ Roll of Gen Z – on Shonen Jump magazine

    London

    How to find Britain’s stolen Rolexes? Bring in the flying squad | The Sunday Times – London is taking a reputation hit due to high crime level against travellers and the more wealthy. It will affect the travel and hospitality sectors, auctions, luxury retail and even

    JustoffJunction.co.uk – genius app for planning British motorway travel, the reason why you would care would be the inflated prices at motorway services stops

    Luxury

    Gucci Joins Forces With Christie’s To Disrupt the Art and Fashion Market Through Generative AI – Jing Culture & Crypto – generative AI displaces metaverse as Kering’s technology trend du jour

    Security

    The pushback against industrial policy has begun – Noah Smith rebuts The Economist’s recent article against reindustrialisaton of the west.

    Thales/Imperva: cyber security deal boosts defence group’s best division | Financial Times

    Software

    Transformers: the Google scientists who pioneered an AI revolution | Financial Times

    ‘A certain danger lurks there’: how the inventor of the first chatbot turned against AI | Artificial intelligence (AI) | The Guardian 

    Taiwan

    How China’s military is slowly squeezing Taiwan | Financial Times – great read

    Technology

    TSMC sees headwinds, flips to 10 percent decline forecast | EE News Europe 

    Samsung reportedly investing in R&D for 3D stacking GAA technology