Category: media | 媒體 | 미디어 | メディア

It makes sense to start this category with warning. Marshall McLuhan was most famous for his insight – The medium is the message: it isn’t just the content of a media which matters, but the medium itself which most meaningfully changes the ways humans operate.

But McLuhan wasn’t an advocate of it, he saw dangers beneath the surface as this quote from his participation in the 1976 Canadian Forum shows.

“The violence that all electric media inflict in their users is that they are instantly invaded and deprived of their physical bodies and are merged in a network of extensions of their own nervous systems. As if this were not sufficient violence or invasion of individual rights, the elimination of the physical bodies of the electric media users also deprives them of the means of relating the program experience of their private, individual selves, even as instant involvement suppresses private identity. The loss of individual and personal meaning via the electronic media ensures a corresponding and reciprocal violence from those so deprived of their identities; for violence, whether spiritual or physical, is a quest for identity and the meaningful. The less identity, the more violence.”

McLuhan was concerned with the mass media, in particular the effect of television on society. Yet the content is atemporal. I am sure the warning would have fitted in with rock and roll singles during the 1950s or social media platforms today.

I am concerned not only changes in platforms and consumer behaviour but the interaction of those platforms with societal structures.

  • MobileYouth trend workout

    MobileYouth trend workout introduction

    Nokia E90

    Here is the notes that I made mostly from the morning sessions of the mobileYouth trend workout. There will be presentations and videos of the event available from their site next week. I was speaking on a panel later in the afternoon so was able to pay attention to the earlier panels.

    Graham Brown – mobileYouth, the organisers of MobileYouth trend workout

    Event introduction

    • Young people spend about 1.3 trillion USD per year, 130 billion of which is spent on mobile services (or roughly ten per cent of their total income). This impacted the sales of chocolate, music (in the form of CDs) and cigarettes
    • Young people spend an average of 20 – 25 GBP per month
    • Mobile services of young people grow at about 4.5 – 5.0 per cent year-on-year. This growth comes at the expense of, and in competition with television, entertainment and clothing

    Brown asked the audience of mobile operators to think beyond ARPU and instead think about lifetime spend. By the time that consumers are 33, they have already completed half their lifetime spend. Yet this is the age group that is currently most attractive to carriers looking at the ARPU model. It was an interesting counterpoint to marketers viewing the grey market as the next big opportunity.

    Mobile marketers run the particular risk of ending up with an aging or aged brands due to the virtue of a misplaced focus. Brown delivered a case study on Harley Davidson to prove his point. In the 1960s circa Easy Rider, Harley Davidson was a youth brand, now their average customer age is 51 years old.

    If things carry on this way, in a little over twenty years, their customer base will be 70, possibly only ready to ride a zimmer frame. According to Brown the consumer lifecycle begins at 10 years old.

    Geoff Goodwin and Marc Goodchild – BBC

    Children still view as much children’s television as ever, however their consumption of television overall has declined as expected

    The BBC is now looking for integrated media properties and partnerships. No one organisation has it right, hence the need for partnerships. Young audiences churn at an incredible rate so the BBC is constantly having to rework itself to remain relevant, rather than having the brand advantage that most people thought they had.

    Important mobile technologies for young people are FM radio, SMS and Bluetooth. This low-level tech is because most young people get by with found technologies: hand-me-down mobile phones, an old TV from the living room or a discount model picked up at ASDA or Tesco and vintage computers from work or the living room.

    Roundtable: Johan Winbladh mobile channel editor – Danish Broadcasting, James Davis head of mobile – News International, Michiel de Gooijer business development manager – Endemol, Giovanni Maruca director interactive and mobile EMEA – Paramount and Tim Hussain head of mobile monetisation – AOL UK

    Mr Winbladh was the hawk in the discussion: mobile devices weren’t ready to put to the kind of mobile experience that users wanted and the industry thought was appropriate, whereas the other audience members felt that the latest generation of mobile handsets and all you can eat tariffs are readdressing the issue.

    Maruca was excited about the way that advertising could be delivered in a context aware manner. By adding value to the advertising it can become unobtrusive and essentially no longer be advertising, but information.

    Roundtable: Richard Miller general manager for consumer convergence – BT and Derrick Heng director segment marketing and communications – Singapore Telecommunications Limited

    BT’s vision of Wi-Fi as a mobile technology is at odds with the GSM/W-CDMA orthodoxy of the mobile industry.

    SingTel in contrast has complete fixed and mobile integration and pay TV. SingTel segments its customer base and actively manages the customer relationship with a long-term view. They provide email to mobiles on an ad-funded revenue model. In Singapore the killer apps for mobile usage by young people were email and SMS. By comparison audience member Jonathan MacDonald sales director of Blyk pointed out that for UK mobile users the three killer apps are voice, SMS and the phone’s alarm clock.

    The audience debate then raged, the killer application for young people is doing the basic things well, providing decent customer service, having a decent relationship with the clients and not charging them excessively for that relationship. More related content here.

     

  • Piper Jaffray trends

    US investment bank Piper Jaffray put out some of the smartest publicly available thinking about the internet space at the moment: last week they issued a new detailed report called The User Revolution: The New Advertising Ecosystem and The Rise of the Internet as a Mass Medium. Piper Jaffray customers can get a copy from their representative, I am on their email list because of my long-term interest in this area.

    Reading it at first, my initial reaction was that I thought that it was quite patronising, but then I realised that the document has to assume little to no knowledge because its main audience is going to be fund managers of all ilks.

    The Piper Jaffray report has some great industry data points and articulates many of the key concepts that are shaping this market in an easy and articulate manner. In the accompanying industry note the technology analyst team pulled out those key points as an executive summary; some of which I expect to see being incorporated into PowerPoiint presentations at a meeting near you:

    The User Revolution

    The User Revolution – consumers taking control of content consumption and branding. User-generated content as well as user indent driven services (like Amazon, Last.fm and Yahoo! Music’s Launch radio stations).

    new media world order.jpg
    Communitainment – The three areas that historically drove demand for internet services like Yahoo! and AOL of comunity, communication and entertainment are being directly addressed all at once by new services acting as an accelerant for for the market

    why google wins.jpg
    The Golden Search – ’search as the new portal’. When I used to work at Yahoo! search was described as the front door to the web. A much quoted statistic was that over seven out of every ten internet sessions was started from a search enquiry. Piper Jaffray thinks that search will be increasingly used in branding campaigns (marketers really need to crack this as contextual and search adverts have encouraged brand disloyalty – Kelkoo’s whole business was built on the back of Google ads with pretty much zero brand marketing, and you have a generation of online marketers who use quantative data from search marketing without any regard to brand value, instead focusing purely on transactional data).

    Video ads

    Video ads will be the next thing – this is kind of counter-intuitive as ads have moved from banners and animation to text ads, but then services like YouTube facilitate in-programming ads a la television.

    targetability.jpg
    I found the following section of the report executive summary particularly pertinent, and as a PR consultant it is the concept that clients I have spoken to find the most difficult to grasp: The Revolution Is About Control. The uprising by the users is over control – control of the type of content users want, control of the place and time content is delivered., control of the advertisements that the users are willing to take, and control of the brands they want to create. Unlike most revolutions, where the masses revolt because of major hardship and grievance, the User Revolution was largely driven by the proliferation of media options, the emergence of the Internet, and the growing sophistication of consumers.

    I find the last point of particular interest, particularly when I think of the adverts that run on UK television for products like the now defunct Courts Carpets or Cillit Bang – perhaps there isn’t that much wisdom in marketing.

    And finally just a couple of the business risks that I through of interest:

    • The loss of confidence by advertisers in the effiacy of online advertising and emerging business models.
    • A decrease in efficacy of online advertising including display and search advertising

    Media fragmentation

    I particularly like how they show the fragmentation of media over the past 40 years! ;-)

    40 yr fragmentation.jpg

    More related content here.

  • Peanut Buttergate


    Peanut Buttergate broke over the past few days. It is also better known as the Peanut Butter memorandum. What is it and why should you care? In the post below I write about it from my viewpoint as a former Yahoo! employee in the European marketing team focused on search. I am familiar with the business units and the personalities involved.

    Who is Brad Garlinghouse?

    Brad Garlinghouse is a natural and compelling presenter. I had seen him speak in internal presentations about Yahoo!’s communications and messenger products. Garlinghouse has written a four-page memorandum looking for internal change at Yahoo! which maps out a possible future direction for the firm.

    Brad Garlinghouse makes some very pertinent points in his now famous peanut butter memo about Yahoo!, but ultimately shows a more selfish agenda than ‘saving’ the company he loves.You can read the full memo here, but I have just pulled some of the key items out to provide a European perspective on some of the points that he made. YMG = Yahoo! Media Group – the team that Garlinghouse led at the time.

    Garlinghouse was frustrated with what he saw as competing products and approaches:

    • Flickr vs. Photos: To say that Photos competes with Flickr is ridiculous Yahoo! Photos was tired, boring and a pretty shoddy product

    • YMG video vs. Search video

    • Deli.cio.us vs. My Web

    • Messenger and plug-ins vs. sidebar and widgets

    • Social media vs. 360 and Groups

    • Front page vs. YMG

    Global strategy from BU’vs. Global strategy from Int’l

    Part of the reason for this was a complex silo’ed matrix structure and an the result of an organisation struggling to fight a talent and ideas war against very strong adveraries like Google and Microsoft.

    Some of the Yahoo! products should have been killed off, whilst other duplications occurred because internal products like 360, Messenger and MyWeb sucked at crucial iterations in their product life.

    In addition, Yahoo!, particularly Music and the Comms & Community BU which Garlinghouse runs has a poor record of building products fit for early adopters like Music properties that aren’t Mac-compatiable, the new Yahoo! Mail which doesn’t work on Safari and a Messenger client which was much poorer than open source equivalents like Adium X making it hard to build a buzz that will trickle down to mainstream users.

    Develop a focus on the vision

    Absolutely, and drive this down into reinvigorating the brand for the 21st century. In the US, Yahoo! has a brand that resonates with consumers, but in Europe the Yahoo! brand doesn’t stand for anything. Whilst my former boss Georga could recite the values of the brand and we all had purple folders highlighting what they were, this hadn’t changed in consumer perceptions. Focus on the vision is the first part of making that work.

    Restore accountability and clarity of ownership

    Two things are needed here – measurements that ensure long-term thinking rather than stort-term performance peaks and selling the future. The right people in the right roles to fulfil this. In Europe, this means going from from the top down.

    Long-term thinking means building a brand to make Yahoo! a must-go online destination, rather than just using arbitrage calculations to buy clicks on Google. It means giving European users a higher quality user experience and prioritising the products users want rather than executive whims

    Redesign performance and incentive schemes: This is only any good if it is tied into the right measurements and I don’t think that Garlinghouse has got these measures right.

    Peanut Buttergate as part in power play

    This paragraph I found particularly interesting, yet has got the least publicity is ‘Align a set of new BU’s so that they are not competing against each other. Search focuses on search. Social media aligns with community and communications. No competing owners for Video, Photos, etc. And Front Page becomes Switzerland. This will be a delicate exercise — decentralization can create inefficiencies, but I believe we can find the right balance.’

    Garlinghouse is basically going for a power play here.

    Social media has been alligned to search because that’s where a lot of the smart people who get it are: community and communications from a product and technology perspective don’t get it.

    Search has embraced social media because the algorithimic war is one of attrition whereas social media offers a breakout situation. A more radical and business savvy play would be to adopt Google search again and augment it with social media.

    Garlinghouse blew it at that paragraph, its not about doing the best for the company, its about building his empire in the face of worthy opponents like Jeff Weiner who heads-up Search.

    It would make more sense to put Communications mail product and all the communities products into Search alongside desktop search.

    Final gaffe in Peanut Buttergate

    Finally being a marketing person I was horrified to see such a high profile marketing gaff ‘I love Yahoo! I’m proud to admit that I bleed purple and yellow.’ Yellow has not been an official corporate colour for over a year, somebody please give him a brand guide folder. More Yahoo! related content here.

  • Google Answers + more news

    Google Answers

    Google Answers decides to close up shop – Google Answers is an attempt to create high quality material for knowledge search and a monetisation model at the same time. At the top end, Google Answers looked like consultancy on the cheap. Given the size of the core Google business versus other media opportunities Google Answers was never going to be big. However closing Google Answers seems to be less a criticism of knowledge search and more a broader retrenchment to only focus on ‘Google-sized’ opportunities – effectively ossification of the business.

    Design

    x0xb0x– amazing improvement by German designers on Roland’s iconic TB-303

    How tos

    7 tips to save your cell phone battery life

    Lifehacker book

    Ideas

    Information Arbitrage: The Value of Eyeballs and Its Impact on Journalistic Motivation

    The interview: Robert Pirsig | Review | The Observer

    PodCastConUK 2006: Podcasting and the Citizen Journalist. Strange Attractor: Picking out patterns in the chaos

    Innovation

    EETimes.com – Study: Spend more, get more in R&D? Not always

    Media

    Downloading TV Shows leads to more TV watching at Torrentfreak

    IAC/Interactive Wins Fans

    I, Cringely . The Pulpit . Declassified | PBS – how Craigslist has affected local and classified advertising business model of newspapers

    Boing Boing: Record industry association declares DRM dead

    Online

    Bubblegeneration Strategy Lab

    Will Blogs Replace White Papers

    paidcontent: Pearson and major business schools pair up for WikiText experiment

    GigaOM » YouSendIt Bigger Than We Thought

    Monday Morning: First lessons from our Second Life

    Twitter: A Whole World in Your Hands

    Official Google Blog: Google Base turns 1

    Security

    NSS Group – Self-described ‘world’s foremost independent security testing organisation’

    Schools ban wi-fi networks after safety fears

    Software

    WordPress Takes On SixApart With Enterprise Edition and WordPress.com

    Stellarium – great planetarium programme

    Ajaxian » Open-jACOB Draw2D

    Daily Cup of Tech » FreeNAS

    PortableApps Suite | PortableApps.com – Portable software for USB drives

  • Health disparities for men

    Health disparities for men

    Health Disparities Persist for Men, and Doctors Ask Why – New York Times – health disparities for men exist in all socioeconomic groups, all are doing poorly in terms of health. Health disparities for men is a multi-factorial problem including  economic marginality, adverse working conditions, and gendered coping responses to stress. Which can lead to high of health-damaging behaviours and an aversion to health-protective behaviours. Will equality for women drive similar effects on their health to what is occurring in health disparities for men? More health related content here.

    Consumer behaviour

    British adults ‘fear youngsters’ – BBC NEWS

    Ferris Bueller’s day is history for today’s kids – USATODAY.com

    Culture

    The Black Hole of Los Alamos – a photoset on Flickr

    Design

    Good Design Award – Asian-based design awards

    The American Look(1958) – short film of 1950s American design

    How to

    Five ways to be well liked

    Steps for Adding Addresses to Your Address Book – handy for site designers as a user reference

    W3Schools Online Web Tutorials – great site for looking up tags or structures on HTML, XML etc

    Geek to Live: Take study-worthy lecture notes – Lifehacker

    Mac OS X keyboard shortcuts

    Using ebooks on Symbian S60 3rd Edition smartphones

    MacWindows: The web site for Macintosh-Windows integration

    VoodooPad – Flying Meat – personal knowledge management software

    Ideas

    Everyone’s an anthropologist – looks like my colleague Patricia’s mails into space project for Yahoo! Germany,

    Why Democratic-leaning companies outperform Republican-leaning ones. By Daniel Gross – Slate Magazine

    Innovation

    Record fab spending in ’06, analyst says – EETimes.com

    Marketing

    On Advertising: New firm, old faces? – IHT – TUPE nukes marketing services

    Media

    paidContent – OhmyNews Succeeds With P2P News; Struggles With Business Model

    CD mastering is killing music from Guardian Unlimited: Technology

    Book sales get a lift from Google scan plan

    Google Puts Lid on New Products – Los Angeles Times

    Watch Out Startups, Ad Spending is Falling and So is Your Sky – Micro Persuasion

    FT – Playboy and pastors enlisted for attack adverts

    Online

    Facebook in talks with Yahoo! for rumored IB USD deal – Broadcast.com Mk II?

    At Yahoo, All Is Not Well – New York Times

    Yahoo profit falls 37%; sales rise 20% as expected – MarketWatch

    ibiblio – online library and archive

    PLoS ONE : Home : Open Access 2.0

    Philica – The instant, open-access Journal of Everything

    A VC: Who Should Buy Yahoo! – A private equity firm?

    The Technology ChroniclesQ&A: The future of mobiles – Part 1Wallflower at the Web Party – New York Times on the missed opportunity of Friendster

    Retailing

    Buying Online With a Brain That’s Offline – a great article about shopping on th net whilst drunk

    Software

    Linux kernel gains new real-time support

    Yasu – yet another system utility

    Pervasive architecture – looking at information systems

    Tesco moves into software market

    Sprint fumbles, fries Fusics with faulty firmware – Engadget

    Get real emotion in games – classic storytelling techniques used in game design

    Infinite Loop: The new generation of 3rd party Mac software: hypeware

    Technology

    Next-gen DVD war pre-empted? – EETimes.com

    How the Wii was born

    Demo Fall’06 line-up Prick up your ears: New gizmos on way

    CEATEC 2006 news

    Q&A: Jobs on iPod’s Cultural Impact – Newsweek Technology

    Shel Hell Dampens my Mac Envy – haters, they’re everywhere

    Steven Levy on the secrets of the iPod – does random mean random

    CBS stages open call for tech entrepreneurs – Reuters Blogs

    Sony explains controversial Li-inon secondary battery malfunction – Nikkei Electronics

    Telecoms

    Cisco campaign aims to improve brand recognition

    The Bloomberg Lesson: How a fledgling news organization got big while others shrank. By Jack Shafer – Slate Magazine

    Wireless

    Carphone Warehouse plans US expansion – Computer Business Review

    Motorola takes cell phone impulse-shopping to new levels

    Siemens besieged by critics over BenQ handset insolvency – IHT – Siemens faces backlash from BenQ’s mess-up

    Softbank replaces Vodafone branding in Japan