Search results for: “richard nixon”

  • Richard Nixon deep faked + more things

    Amazing deep fake video of Richard Nixon based on the script written for a failed Apollo 11 moon landing. It’s the end of history as we know it. The deep fake video of Richard Nixon has some advantages, notably the relatively low resolution of recordings, Nixon’s distinctive voice and the amount of audio and video to work from to train the system.

    The Coming Political Restrictions on Chinese Outbound Travel – The Diplomat – lots of foreign destinations will be breathing a collective sigh of relief. This is also a move to increase domestic consumption. The move to make Hainan a playground for China’s rich is also designed to reduce the amount of tax free luxury purchases abroad.

    How to shop for men: Why so many guys are uncomfortable with the whole idea of receiving gifts.So why do you think it’s so hard for men to articulate things that they want? I think it’s in part because they’re not conditioned to talk about what they need and what makes them happy. I do think that’s a big part of it. And so as a result, it expands from everything. From health care, and not talking about that, all the way through down to the somewhat mundane or trivial things in life—like a gift. – insightful stuff on gifting and obligations

    Tycoon Li Ka-shing says he is getting used to ‘punches’ HKEJ Insight – interesting especially given the district council elections Beijing is going to need the tycoons to deliver interest group votes.

    “Which?” have been in the news this week (reaching the BBC news homepage even), criticising Black Friday Deals, yet here they are promoting | Twitter via ThreadReaderApp – Dan Barker on the ethically dubious tactics of Which magazine over Black Friday deals. An interesting dilemma – great digital marketing, but the values are against their brand.

  • June 2024 newsletter – legs 11

    June 2024 newsletter introduction

    Welcome to my June 2024 newsletter, it’s been a bit of a mad month with the European Union elections foreshadowing a rightward lurch in policy direction. The snap call for a French general assembly election and the bizarre spectacles happening in the campaign efforts of the UK general election. And before you say it, the UK general election is not a TikTok election. In the northern hemisphere midsummer (21 June 2024) – the longest day of daylight taps into something primal bringing us back to nature with campfires to meet the dusk, seasonal food and the beauty of summer on display.

    Midsummer

    This newsletter which marks my 11th issue. The number 11 is a mixed bag associated in medieval theology with the ’11 heads of error’. However there are more positive associations for those who believe in numerology. In Chinese its sonic similarity to the phrase ‘definitely fine’ gives it a positive association. For me it’s forever associated with the old bingo call of ‘legs 11’.

    New reader?

    If this is the first newsletter, welcome! You can find my regular writings here and more about me here

    Strategic outcomes

    Things I’ve written.

    • Collapsing the funnel is a term that I have heard thrown around a lot on blogs, LinkedIn posts and podcasts, but what does it really mean?
    • A slower take on Apple’s iPad Pro launch
    • A few things I learned judging the 2024 UK Young Lions and Adforum PHNX advertising awards, together with a few inspiring entries.
    • The reasons why some people believe that #theinternetisdying.
    • IT director powers up and more stuff – a collection of interesting news and analysis around the web, including how AI is upending IT sales.

    Books that I have read.

    red queen
    • Nixonland by Rick Perlstein. Perlstein is an American historian with a progressive eye on history. His book name was passed around earlier on in the spring given perceived parallels between Biden and a likely second Trump administration, together with increased activism. It is one of a series of books that Perlstein wrote documenting post-second world war. Reaganland documents the Carter administration and America’s pivot to Reaganism. Before The Storm which looks at the rise of the modern American libertarian conservative moment and the decline in cross-party consensus – viewed through the lens of Barry Goldwater’s campaign to become the republican party candidate against Richard Nixon. I started reading Nixonland before the US college protests started, which gave the book added resonance.
    • Cinema Speculation by Quentin Tarantino. The first thing that jumps off the page when reading Cinema Speculation is the deep abiding love that Tarantino has for film. Film permeated every part of his life. His Mum took him along to films at the cinema that he probably shouldn’t have been allowed to see. In this respect he was a cinema media consumer in a time when mainstream television had already eaten Hollywood the first time around. The second thing that comes through is the way his deep knowledge allows him to build connections and linkages in non-obvious ways. Something that we lose the ability to do as we mediate knowledge seeking through Google and Perplexity instead of going through library newspaper clippings and reading magazines. I then realised that was a similar red thread in Perlstein’s Nixonland. Tarantino writes how he speaks and I was able to devour the book in two sittings despite suffering from a summer cold at the time. If you like to hear someone writing passionately about the New Hollywood movement of the early 1970s, then read Cinema Speculation.
    • It was third time lucky for me with Red Queen by Juan Gómez-Jurado. I was recommended the book by my friend Ian Wood and tried to read it a few times, but only really got into it at the third attempt. Once I got into it, I enjoyed it. There are the surface comparisons with Stig Larsson’s Millennium trilogy (The girl with the dragon tattoo and sequels). Without giving plot spoilers I found this comparison lacking. Instead I think of it as a modern-day version of the Sherlock Holmes novels of Arthur Conan-Doyle, but that view may change as I work my way through the series.

    Things I have been inspired by.

    Bad Times Disco.

    Bad Times Disco put together eclectic parties bringing out music like Japan’s 1980s ‘city pop’ sound and art to secret venues.

    Vintage Disco Sound Novelty Transistor Radio, AM Reception Only, Made In Hong Kong, Circa 1970s
    Joe Haupt – Vintage Disco Sound Novelty Transistor Radio, AM Reception Only, Made In Hong Kong, Circa 1970s

    For their closing event until autumn in Hong Kong they had developed an equitable pricing policy that allows an equally eclectic crowd.

    Come join us for our season closing party on June 21st, in a spacious and very central location, filled with BTD regulars, our loving staff, and a great lineup of vinyl-centric DJs. More than a party, BTD is truly a community and we want to see all the regulars for this one. 

    * Multi-functional space layout * 

    * Special set design, group exhibit of multidisciplinary art, and more special touches * 

    * Sober friendly party * 

    Presales: 270HKD

    Phase 1: 330HKD 

    Phase 2: 380HKD 

    Last min: 420HKD

    Solidarity ticket: 500HKD. If you are a landowner, homeowner, or have generational wealth, please consider purchasing a solidarity ticket to our party and making it possible for lower-income folks to attend the party. 

    *Limited Low Income Ticket*: 150HKD – This is *only* if you are a service worker in Hong Kong, working class, or unemployed without a safety net in Hong Kong. We will trust you to choose this option for yourself if you need it. 

    Season Closing: Bad Times Disco 21/06

    Design Discoveries: Towards a DESIGN MUSEUM JAPAN.

    Japan House London has an exhibition of industrial design that reflects on the paradox of Japan having great design, but not a museum of design. Japan has a culture of good design; it’s a living thing and expected. By comparison, the celebration of good design could ironically indicate a norm of mediocre to bad product design. The exhibition runs until September.

    Digital mortality.

    David Webb is a long time activist investor in Hong Kong. I know of him by reputation since before I first went to Hong Kong and China in the mid-2000s. He has a long-running website that is invaluable for all things Hong Kong business-related – and is likely even more valuable given the recent regulatory and legal changes in the city. In a time when Hong Kong’s retail investors are disadvantaged by the large families and opaque Chinese government, Webb-Site is one of a few assets that retail investors can use for research. The site shows its late 1990s web design roots and makes extensive use of RSS to power its content.

    David has been receiving treatment for cancer since 2020 and is now thinking about how his website might live on as a crowd-sourced online database. At the moment he is looking to bring on board volunteer editors. Part of the reason for this is that the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission didn’t embrace XML data output, that sites like David’s could ingest and process. More details here on how you can get involved.

    Kantar’s blueprint for brand growth.

    Kantar’s blueprint for brand growth uses a decades worth of its client’s data to refine their approach for success. It broadly meets what you would expect from the marketing science corpus built up by the likes of Ehrensberg-Bass and the IPA. They boiled down this blueprint for brand growth into three points

    • Predispose more people – which boils down to a mix of salience and fame.
    • Be more present – which equates to marketing penetration to capitalise on the increased number of people predisposed to the brand.
    • Find new spaces – this is about innovating in communications and new ways of achieving market penetration.

    This last point is particularly interesting. Much of Kantar’s clients would be mature well-known brands so breaking out into new spaces represents a blue ocean approach, designed to move beyond the fractional gains against entrenched competitors.

    Michael Page 2024 talent insights

    Michael Page have launched their annual talents insights report. It has content on a diverse set of areas including working locations (remote, hybrid and on-site), artificial intelligence and perceived job security. TL;DR – hybrid seems here to stay, AI usage is in the minority at the moment and the majority of workers feel secure in their current roles.

    Quiet pride.

    Probably not the right section in this newsletter, it would fit better in a section of ‘things I have been disappointed by’. Campaign Asia and Campaign US ran the following article: Brands plan for a quiet Pride Month. The iPA ran a similarly themed article. I guess ‘pride washing’ of brands will be less of a problem this year, but the lack of visibility is a concern.

    The Container Store Celebrates Gay Pride
    Scott Beale

    The articles imply a wider rollback from brand purpose, indicating a hollowness to the buy-in from large corporates.

    The hesitation around Pride may also be related to executives’ increasing reluctance to speak out on social issues more broadly. Wolff pointed to Edelman’s Trust Barometer, which found that 87% of executives think taking a public stance on a social issue is riskier than staying silent. “Essentially, nine out of every 10 executives believe that the return on investment for their careers is not worth the support during this turbulent time,” said (Kate) Wolff. “This is clearly problematic for both the community and the progress we have made in recent years.”

    Brands plan for a quiet Pride Month – Campaign Asia.

    It offers a different angle on the broader issue that people like Nick Ashbury with his new book The Road to Hell have been driving at with regards the state of brand purpose.

    Things I have watched. 

    I am a bit of a Federico Fellini fan and finally got to watch Roma. Roma is semi-autobiographical in nature. It is a series of vignettes all based around the city of Rome which go from the 1930s to the 1970s and cover various parts of city life with some of the aspects such as Roman frescos turning to dust on first viewing in a millennium to a religious fashion show having an especially fantastical aspect to it. The deconstructed nature of the film is also interesting from a storytelling point-of-view.

    Delicatessen was part of a wave of dystopian movies that were produced during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Films like Richard Stanley’s Hardware and Dust Devil. Given that its French there is a distinct mid-century modernism sensibility to many aspects of it such as the vehicles use. In terms of the plot it is similar to a futuristic Sweeney Todd meets Brazil. The directing and writing team  Jean-Pierre Jeunet and Marc Caro went on to make more popular films including City of Children.

    THX 1138 was George Lucas’ first professional film based on his student film. It feels modern and fresh despite being shot in the early 1970s. It captures the impersonal socially isolating aspects of modern technology. The film proper opens with Robert Duvall speaking with a system about how he is feeling echoing the nascent current use of AI for therapy. While Lucas became famous from his directing of the film, a good deal of credit is due to Walter Murch’s futurist soundscape and Lala Schiffin’s tonal soundtrack which isn’t that far away from the likes of Jóhann Jóhannsson. It’s no coincidence that later on Lucas named his audio company THX.

    Murch although less well-known is a multi-Oscar award-winning film editor and sound mixer who pioneered the use of Apple’s Final Cut software in Hollywood.

    I got a good deal of my license fee’s worth of the BBC going through the 1960s Royal Shakespeare Company performances of William Shakespeare’s Henry VI, Edward IV and Richard III which together make up the telling through an English protestant lens of the War of The Roses. Peter Hall’s direction is spot on. I only wish that I had seen this while I was studying English literature in secondary school.

    Useful tools.

    Basic Excel formulas guide.

    Nicolas Boucher usually works with finance teams looking at adapting AI, but he put together a PDF with 21 Excel commands and examples. Some of them can be handy in digging your way through quantitative data. You can get your copy of the PDF here.

    Bookfinder

    The everything store Amazon, a fair few times hasn’t had what I wanted. There are also sound moral arguments to want to buy elsewhere, or you might want to buy cheaper. That’s where Bookfinder comes in. It is fast, has a front end that looked basic back when when Netscape Navigator was your tool for coasting on the information superhighway and surfing the worldwide web.

    LittleSnitch 6.

    If you’re a long time Mac user who can remember back when Adobe creative suite came in a box, then you might know Little Snitch. It was popular for people running bootleg copies of PhotoShop and InDesign by stopping the software from ‘phoning home’ to Adobe.

    In reality Little Snitch is so much more, it’s my go-to software firewall. It allows Mac users to retain a fine control on what goes in and out of your computer stopping dodgy connections in their tracks.

    Additional MagSafe 3 cables.

    I have a surplus of USB-C chargers now, but the move towards the MagSafe 3 charging connection on newer Macs is a great back to the future move. They are magnetically connected, allowing the connection to be broken before your laptop is dragged to the floor like the original MagSafe connectors that Apple had in two versions from 2006 to 2017.

    They got rid of it, and long time users like me moaned about it as USB-C, felt like a backwards move for mobile workers. Apple brought it back with MagSafe 3, which now works with USB-C chargers.

    Third-party MagSafe 3 cables are now available so you no longer need to pay the Apple tax of premium priced cables. My favourite is the BeckenBower USB C to Mag-Safe 3 Cable, which has worked out really well for me so far.

    Organiser.

    I work from home and usually have Bloomberg or Yahoo! Finance on in the background at a very low volume ambient noise if I am not listening to podcasts. I had the classic living room problem of hunting down remote controls to turn devices on and off. I was inspired to build on existing behaviours of looking around the TV first for the remote control and bought an organiser to hold them and a supply of spare AAA, AA batteries and the lightning cord for my Apple TV remote. The one I eventually settled on was Blue Gingko Multipurpose Caddy Organiser. It’s well made from plastic and thoughtfully designed which is why I was prepared a bit more to get something made in Korea, rather than made in China.

    Caddy for remote controls

    If you are using it for artwork or as a go pack for a workshop you can stack several on top of each other.

    The sales pitch.

    I am now taking bookings for strategic engagements or discussions on permanent roles. Contact me here.

    More on what I have done here.

    bit.ly_gedstrategy

    The End.

    Ok this is the end of my June 2024 newsletter, I hope to see you all back here again in a month. Be excellent to each other and onward into the dog days of summer!

    Don’t forget to like, comment, share and subscribe!

    Let me know if you have any recommendations to be featured in forthcoming issues. 

  • Moviedrome

    Alex Cox

    One of the cultural things that most defined the 1980s for me was the Moviedrome series of films on BBC 2. Late on a Sunday night, audiences were introduced to films by film director and academic Alex Cox.

    Alex Cox and Jim Jarmusch with film programmer Cristina Cacioppo
    Alex Cox and Jim Jarmusch with film programmer Cristina Cacioppo

    Cox had a singular vision and an encyclopaedic knowledge that he used to showcase the film to be played with two to three minute introductions. He was like an art college mate that you could go and watch a film with at a midnight showing and then discuss it over a cup of coffee in a transport café afterwards, only for the different elements of the conversation to percolate through your thoughts on the drive home and over the next few days at work.

    He made the audience more literate and personally gave me a better appreciation of film. More importantly, Cox taught me to explore film, which is why I tend to be not that interested in having conversations about the James Bond series, but am more animated by Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s and the 1990s. Over time, I was able to go back and use sources like Wikipedia and IMDb and draw even more threads together to give me context about film and allow me to explore new things. but the framework was put in place by Alex Cox and his producer Nick Jones who where the original power house behind Moviedrome.

    IMDb

    While information has become more accessible online, it doesn’t mean that its necessarily accurate. At the time of me writing his post, according to the Moviedrome profile on IMDb, Alex Cox only presented the films until 1992. However you can find videos on YouTube for at least some of the introductions, such as Bring Me The Head of Alfredo Garcia that was shot in 1994.

    Curation and context

    Moviedrome also showed the power of curation and context settings. I would choose Alex Cox over Netflix every time if offered the choice. Alex Cox’s Moviedrome introductions are still sought out by people on YouTube, which shows that there is a latent interest in the concept. Mark Kermode was used in the introductory role by BFI’s online film player service, but it somehow lacks that singular vision. Kermode did a great short interview with Alex Cox on the making of Moviedrome below.

    Check out this introduction to Moviedrome when Mark Kermode interviews Alex Cox.

    Mark Cousins took over a relaunched Moviedrome from 1997 through to 2000. I haven’t included his seasons here. I never got to see the Cousins’ introductions. I was finishing college, working shifts and eventually moving city to live in a shared house. None of which was conducive to a regular date with the TV.

    By all accounts he did a good job to resurrect Moviedrome following on from Alex Cox and producer Nick Jones who had collaborated together on the first iteration of Moviedrome.

    Season 1

    Season 1 saw Alex Cox doe his first set of Moviedrome introductions in American style hotel room set with the cold cathode tube Moviedrome signage glinting through the window. One got the sense that the set was exceptionally flimsy.

    The Wickerman

    The Wickerman was an early 1970s classic of British horror before it appeared on Moviedrome. It had a steady viewership when it was shown late at night on television. Over time something about the hidden pagan cult on a remote Scottish island gave it a following outside the UK and it became a cult film in North America. There has since been a Hollywood remake and it also influenced the Scandinavian themed horror film Midsummer. Almost as important for me was Alex Cox explaining what a cult film was, which very much fitted into the eclectic taste that I had in films. He gave me a lexicon that helped me articulate and then fully understand my love of film.

    Electra Glide in Blue

    Cox pulled together a number of threads in his introduction to Electra Glide in Blue, some of the connections were quite strange and elegiac in a number of different ways. In some ways it was a motorcycle tribute with its Monument Valley setting to the John Ford westerns (like The Iron Horse), there was the influence of gay movie Scorpio Rising and also seeing it as response to Easy Rider. If it wasn’t for Cox’s analysis I wouldn’t have bothered watching it. It has a dissonant ‘odd’ feel to the film that was very ‘New Hollywood’ and a great supporting cast. Finally there is the Chicago connection. The soundtrack was done by members of Chicago and the film was directed by their former producer.

    Diva

    Maybe its the fact that I work in advertising that I am such a big fan of French thriller Diva, but Alex Cox’s Moviedrome critique of it being a film of style rather than narrative intrigued me rather than put me off to watch it. I still enjoy watching Diva immensely.

    Razorback

    I don’t usually watch horror movies that look as if they are a shelf filler at the local video rental shop. Which on the face of it was what Razorback looked like. The director has previously shot pop videos and brought a sense and style of sensibility to the film. There is also a well produced surreal dream-like sequence in the middle from one of the characters wondering back to civilisation dazed and dehydrated. Cox focused on the dark vision portrayed of Australian life; Crocodile Dundee without the humour. Sexism, a love of Elton John songs, slaughter houses, killing kangaroos for pet food and nasty characters that are asking to be killed. This is mostly achieved by the wild boar of the title.

    Big Wednesday

    Big Wednesday is a surfing drama based on the director’s early adulthood. Cox points out the military obsession of John Milius, whom he considers mad but at least honest about its madness. Milius had grown up in Malibu, some of his friends were drafted to Vietnam and he had surfed with serving members of the Marine Corp based out of Camp Pendleton. Milius had been turned down from serving in the US Marines due to asthma. Cox compared it to American Graffiti and Steven Spielberg famously thought that it was like ‘American Graffiti meets Jaws‘. I saw the sadness of The Deer Hunter at the centre of it, rather than American Graffiti, but I can see what Spielberg meant with the loss of innocence through the 1960s and into the early 1970s. Milius managed to get early 1970s surf legend Gerry Lopez to do some of the water scenes (Lopez is the surfer’s, surfer – the person to whom Kelly Slater looks up to). The Cox intro persuaded me to watch a film that I would have otherwise skipped over despite my love of Endless Summer.

    Fat City

    If you’d have asked me to watch a boxing movie like Raging Bull or Rocky I would have turned you down flat. They’ve never appealed. The Moviedrome introduction challenged my perception. Yes, Fat City is a film about boxers, but not really about boxing. Instead its about the conversations and relationships outside the ring. The camaraderie and kindness that bought them together during difficult times. At the time Cox noted that was unusual; I’d argue that its even rarer now.

    The Last Picture Show

    Alex Cox set The Last Picture Show up as a discussion about the use of black and white film as an artistic statements. This was the first black and while film to be shot after studios demanded a total pivot to colour in order to take advantage of colour televisions. As Cox himself noted, few film makers have done this since, yet it has been used to great effect in advertisements and music videos. His critique of why black and white hadn’t been embraced where appropriate was down to the inherent conservativism in Hollywood culture.

    Hollywood has certainly become more conservative since the decline of ‘New Hollywood’ and Cox’s career itself suffered after making Walker. The film has since been vindicated by its re-release by The Criterion Collection, while Hollywood has decided to instead regurgitate the Marvel universe on screen.

    The film itself is about the decline of a small town, with the last cinema closing. The characters seem to be doomed to make the same mistakes as previous generations and its a beauty capture of small town life and personalities.

    Barbarella

    Barbarella was something that I was vaguely aware of as I had seen stills showing its 1960s futurism with posts of lexan in the set design and Jane Fonda in knee boots. A number of my more art inclined friends had the poster in their bedroom, but hadn’t seen the film either.

    Alex Cox noted that the film was a (newspaper) comic book adaptation which was rare at the time. Modesty Blaise had been turned into a film, as had The Spirit which at that time had been adapted by ABC as a feature length one off. There were four Dick Tracy films in the post-war period and we were just over a year or so before Warren Beatty would play Dick Tracy alongside Madonna. This is all so vastly different to the Hollywood of today. He is brutally honest about the abilities of the director, but praises the actors, set and costume design.

    Barbarella introduced me to French sci-fi comics and the worlds of creators like Pierre Christin and Jean Giraud aka Moebius.

    The Hired Hand

    Spaghetti westerns had got into the American movie zeitgeist at the end of the 1960s and early 1970s. Clint Eastwood tried make films like Sergio Leone in High Plains Drifter and The Outlaw Josey Wales. Peter Fonda had his go after the success of Easy Rider with The Hired Hand. Cox in his introduction to this ‘acid western’ (aka New Hollywood ‘hippies’ trying to make Spaghetti Westerns) admitted that this wasn’t a great film. It is noticeable only for the performance of Warren Oates, someone who Cox characterised as the kind of actor that Peter Fonda, Dennis Hopper and Ed Harris all would have agreed was a great actor.

    I love spaghetti westerns and this homage is ok, but Cox would go on to show better examples of the western genre later on in the Moviedrome series.

    Johnny Guitar

    Johnny Guitar is one of the older films to feature on Moviedrome. The film was made in 1954 and as Cox told it, the film’s back story was as intricate as anything that appeared on screen. The film adapted a book that seems to have been written with one eye on it being a vehicle for Joan Crawford. The script was written by blacklisted leftists and the production shot by a cheap studio who wanted to try a new type of colour film.

    Professional rivalry saw Joan Crawford get very drunk and act out. While the film didn’t do that well at the US box office, it was lauded by members of the French new wave including François Truffaut. The reason why that happened is that the main characters are played against type and Crawford plays a blinder as a strong principled woman in the lead. ‘Johnny Guitar’ aka Sterling Hayden’s role is diminished to make room for her.

    All of this is playing out in a Hollywood being racked by McCarthyism at the time. Its an interesting Hollywood western, but it isn’t as big for me because I was watching at a different time and got to enjoy many of the high notes in European westerns before seeing Johnny Guitar.

    The Parallax View

    Nowadays psychometric tests and computer assisted recruitment are part of everyday life. The Parallax View highlighted these techniques in a kind of dark algorithm decades before private military contractors or QAnon.

    I had the Iran Contra scandal during my childhood, the EU Echelon report, 9/11, the war on terror, Edward Snowden and the false hunt for WMD since. All of which gives The Parallax View a different context for me today than viewers back in 1988.

    Alex Cox set a very different context for viewers back in 1988. He looked at The Parallax View from the perspective of the Kennedy assassination (he also hints at the Bobby Kennedy assassination as well). I remember watching The Parallax View a couple of years earlier in black and white one summer’s night on the family farm in rural east Galway with my uncle and grandmother. I watched it during Moviedrome and have watched it again since, including a screening at the BFI. I think it’s Warren Beatty’s standout film performance from his career.

    Now if you asked me about it, I would group it with Three Day of The Condor, The Conversation and All The President’s Men. All driven by a politically progressive drive to understand the truth around:

    It was out of this and other mysteries that conspiracy theorists grew into a cottage industry and spawned the likes of The X-Files and the Lone Gunmen.

    Today we seem to be living in a looking glass world, where the more reactionary members of society are searching for a ‘real truth’ often following nebulous clues on online forums.

    The Long Hair of Death

    The Long Hair of Death is an Italian horror film made in 1964. The film was made in black and white, this allowed Alex Cox to return to the point he made about The Last Picture Show, of how black and white films can look better.

    At the time Hammer studio and Roger Corman has been turning out lots of films in colour, many with a similar witchcraft theme to The Long Hair of Death. The Long Hair of Death uses a similar plot device to The Wickerman with people being burned alive in wicker structures. The Italian director behind this Antonio Margheriti went on to make a number of films with a theme about vengeance from beyond the grave. He made a variety of exploitation films through to 1997, including the Richard Harrison’s best spaghetti western Vengeance.

    Invasion of The Body Snatchers

    I think that I might have seen the Invasion of The Body Snatchers earlier than the Moviedrome screening, but I can remember the Alex Cox gave me a greater appreciation for what on the surface of it was a derivative black and white 1950s film. I can remember countless reproduction posters for the film on sale in the area around Matthew Street in Liverpool, The Palace and the Bluecoat Chamber indie shopping areas around the time that I watched this.

    According to a friend at the time, the poster was supposed to give people bad acid trips if they dropped their blotting paper in a room with this on the wall as it harshed their mellow.

    Alex Cox praises the original film and its remake as both being equally good. Invasion of The Body Snatchers in his view is a hybrid of science fiction and film noir, something that he compares to Kiss Me Deadly. He draws parallels in the film to the souless nature of modern American life in the 1950s which placed a higher emphasis on conformity prior to the existentialism that sprang out of the 1960s counterculture. There is also McCarthyism which blighted America during the 1950s. Don Siegel considered this the best film that he ever made. That is quite some claim given that his film history includes Clint Eastwood films: Dirty Harry, Escape from Alcatraz and Coogan’s Bluff.

    The Fly

    The Vincent Price film The Fly was featured in Moviedrome. I was only familiar with the David Cronenberg remake which featured the amazing Jeff Goldblum in probably his best screen performance. Vincent Price was also an amazing actor of both stage and screen. Alex Cox points out how The Fly was one of a number of films that mixed horror and science fiction as a commentary on the effects of nuclear radiation as part of a wider concern about nuclear war.

    In the US there was Them!, The Incredible Shrinking Man and Forbidden Planet. The UK had the Quatermass series of TV dramas and films. Japan had it’s kaiju films starting with Godzilla which were inspired by the Daigo Fukuryū Maru (第五福龍丸) exposure to fallout from the Castle Bravo hydrogen bomb tests.

    One From The Heart

    I had not come across One From The Heart before. Alex Cox provided context around the film in terms of it being Francis Ford Coppola’s film after Apocalypse Now. That it had been shot on the Zoetrope sound stages and was a flawed if admirable effort in storytelling and soundtrack selection, trying to have an almost music video level of narrative synergy.

    The film has great talent like Harry Dean Stanton in it, but I found it to be a curate’s egg. I also am not as enamoured with ‘New Hollywood‘, though each Marvel and Michael Bay film I see produced drives me closer to Mr Cox’s perspective.

    The Man Who Fell To Earth

    Most of the reviews you will read about The Man Who Fell To Earth will eulogise David Bowie’s performance. Alex Cox acknowledged it as probably the best of Bowie’s career. But Cox’s real interest in The Man Who Fell To Earth is the work of director Nicholas Roeg. Its a great example of his work. Typically his direction visually is very good. It’s the editorial: where Roeg excels with films that are structurally very complex and convoluted.

    The Good, The Bad and The Ugly

    Truth be told, I first watched The Good, The Bad and The Ugly when I was very young. If it was now, child services would probably have got involved. But back then, it just gave me a lifelong love of spaghetti westerns. By the time I watched it again on Moviedrome, I got to see it for at least the third or fourth time.

    Alex Cox points out that he considers The Good, The Bad and The Ugly is an overly long epic, that if released now (in 1988) would have easily won an Oscar. What I didn’t know until Moviedrome was the story of Richard Harrison recommended Clint Eastwood to Sergio Leone as a suitable protagonist in A Fistful of Dollars.

    Richard Harrison was a fitness instructor turned actor who got some small breaks in the Hollywood studio system due to his first wife being the daughter of a studio executive at American International Pictures who were known for producing exploitation films.

    He went on to shoot sword and sandal films in Italy, this then lead to spy films and spaghetti westerns. Eventually he worked around the world appearing in some Shaw Brothers films, Filipino productions for Silver Star Film Company and Yugoslavian productions.

    One-Eyed Jacks

    Marlon Brando’s self directed western One-Eyed Jacks can’t really hold a candle to the works of Sergio Leone. Its one of those films where the story behind the production is as interesting as the film itself. Alex Cox explained how Stanley Kubrick was linked to the film, but walked away as Brando was so hard to work with. Instead, Brando stepped into the director’s chair for only one time. An experience that left him dispirited and never directed again. Brando brought an obsessional level of detail and went full method in terms of his acting. The film is visually stunning.

    He got drunk with Karl Malden where a scene required them to be under the influence. As a western it’s not bad, but the hubris and mythology around the film’s production will only take you so far. For years you couldn’t get a nice version of it, but it looks lovely on Blu-Ray. The original 5-hour director’s cut is considered lost, which is probably for the best.

    Director Martin Scorsese is a fan of the film and championed a restoration of the film.

    Season two

    Season two of Moviedrome was arguably even more eclectic than season 1 and leant more heavily on films from the 1950s, but don’t let that put you off. In season 2, Cox moves out of the motel room set and pops up in drive through cinema which has been put together using some sketchy chromakey work. Cox seems to have shot his introductions in different places on the west coast of the United States from Los Angeles to the desert further south in the likes of New Mexico.

    The Man with X-Ray Eyes.

    The Man with X-Ray Eyes was an interesting choice of film by Alex Cox and Nick Jones. It was one of several films that Roger Corman directed. They could have picked any of his Edgar Allen Poe adaptions such as The Fall of The House of Usher, The Raven or The Masque of The Red Death. At one stage Roger Corman managed to make 20 films in Connemara, which is a barren area in the west of Galway, over a four year period. Alex Cox justifies screening The Man with X-Ray Eyes because it shows how Corman manages to take a ‘humanitarian stance’ whilst creating exploitation genre films.

    Jabberwocky

    Jabberwocky was a fantasy with the strain of the ridiculous that mirrors at least some of the work that Terry Gilliam had previously done with Monty Python. It was inspired by Lewis Carroll’s poem, Japanese kaiju films like Godzilla and a society that had gone berserk. The sense of the ridiculous was carried on to Gilliam’s other later films including Brazil and The Time Bandits. Alex Cox didn’t do an intro so much as recite the Lewis Carroll poem.

    Gilliam has been an iconoclast of a director and Jabberwocky is as good an introduction as any to his post-Monty Python work.

    D.O.A.

    D.O.A. like Scarface or The Irishman is one of them films that film people think that you should like. It’s cult in the sense that it has had an outsized impact for its budget. In many respects its a good solid film noir and was well shot.

    Cox points out that the film had by the time of broadcast preserved its cult status for 40 years and had been recently remade. He then went on to focus on soundtrack wolf whistle that happens every time an attractive lady appears on screen. Once you realise, it gets ridiculous.

    Prior to Moviedrome, D.O.A. had been shown on the BBC a number of times before. It didn’t feel ‘cult’ to me since it was a faithful standby film on late night British TV. Watching Derek Malcolm’s Film Club introduction made me appreciate the Moviedrome approach so much more. Malcolm sells D.O.A.; where as Cox got you to watch it because of its imperfections.

    Malcolm was the voice of authority, the kind of person who would watch the South Bank Show religiously. Cox was gently subversive by comparison.

    The Thing From Another World

    I was a huge John Carpenter fan, so when Alex Cox explains that The Thing From Another World was the original inspiration for Carpenter’s The Thing I was sold. He speculates that Howard Hawks may have been the actual director as the overlapping dialogue style was a signature of his.

    Cox then ties the crashed UFO premise in the plot with the proported Roswell Incident. Its hard to explain how popular UFOs and flying saucers were during the cold war and immediate post-cold war period. The interest then diminished after 9/11.

    The Incredible Shrinking Man

    Cox himself admitted that parts of The Incredible Shrinking Man were unintentionally funny. It isn’t the greatest science fiction film. What Alex Cox believed made the film unique was its political and moral stance. The film’s director Jack Arnold made a number of oddball science-fiction movies in the 1950s, including The Creature from the Black Lagoon and Tarantula. All his science-fiction films of that era seem to deal in one way or another with the atom bomb. He irradiated ants via nuclear test which then became giant creatures. Aliens from a planet ravaged by nuclear war take refuge on earth and a man who passes through a radioactive mist starts to shrink. The film explores some pretty profound issues and it would have been interesting viewing the film’s ending speech in the run up to the civil rights movement.

    The Incredible Shrinking Man came soon after the Japanese film Godzilla. Cox points out that during the mid 1950s, in the US film industry only Jack Arnold was exploring the issues and concerns around nuclear annihilation. And he was doing so though the medium of science fiction b-movies.

    The California Dolls

    The California Dolls is a film that I haven’t revisited since Moviedrome showed it back in 1989. It has a lot of good ingredients. Its directed by Robert Aldrich who had directed the Dirty Dozen and features Peter Falk who most people know from day time re-runs of Columbo.

    In the words of Alex Cox at the time

    Like all road movies, this one is about America and the death of the American dream. But unlike most other road movies, it isn’t elitist or obscure

    Alex Cox, Moviedrome

    It tries to answer how do the protagonists hold on to their self respect in a corrupt society where money is the only store of value? This was coming out of the economic turmoil of the late 1970s when America was racked by inflation, carpet baggers like Sir James Goldsmith and globalisation. In many respects it reminded me a lot of the Paul Newman ice hockey film Slap Shot.

    THX 1138

    In THX 1138, George Lucas arguably made his best film early on in his career. Cox gives us some of the legend that came up around the film. The name apparently came from George Lucas’ car registration plate. The film was funded by Francis Ford Coppola.

    Cox doesn’t think that its a great film because he considered to to be so alienated from real life. Ironically it feels more relevant now. The film made great use of brutalist architecture of what’s now the San Francisco BART mass transit system when filming. It draws on a number of influences such as Aldus Huxley’s Brave New World. There is also a similarity with the book version of Logan’s Run which came out as a film later. I think the coincidence with Logan’s Run is more a reaction to similar societal issues, a pivot to a more authoritarian world from the restless summers of the 1960s with race riots, anti-war protests and student sit-ins.

    Stardust Memories

    How meta does it get when you have a film about a film maker reflecting on in life and relationships that were in turn the inspiration for his films. This is the central concept behind Stardust Memories.

    It should be of no surprise that it was Woody Allen who made Stardust Memories. At the very least, the film seems to be an allegory of his life. Back when Moviedrome featured Stardust Memories, it was a few years before Allen’s relationship with Soon Yi Previn and allegations of child molestation would come out. I think Allen’s complicated legacy means that you wouldn’t see as an effusive praise heaped on Woody Allen today. Despite all that, I still enjoy his take on dystopian science-fiction with his 1973 film Sleeper which I watched one Saturday night during the summer on the family farm in rural Ireland.

    Night of The Comet

    Season two of Moviedrome focused heavily on 1950s b-movies and Night of The Comet fitted right in despite being made in 1984. Alex Cox points out how the stylistic aspects of the Night of The Comet including colour filters and time lapse can’t conceal a lack of drive in the narrative. At the time Alex Cox wouldn’t realise that this film would go on to influence Joss Wheldon. It’s also notable that the main protagonists are strong female characters.

    The Grissom Gang

    If the Night of The Comet was a 1950s style sci-fi b-movie shot in the 1980s, then The Grissom Gang could be best described as a James Cagney style gangster film shot in 1971.

    Alex Cox seems to have featured it because like The California Dolls earlier in the season, he considered it an under-appreciated Robert Aldrich film. He points out that the film is too brightly lit, which was common on Aldrich’s colour films. The film didn’t break new ground, it was good for what it was. But I didn’t bother re-watching it since.

    Ace In The Hole

    Billy Wilder did Ace In The Hole after Sunset Boulevard. Unlike Sunset Boulevard it didn’t do well at the box office, yet Wilder was said to be very proud of it as a film. Kirk Douglas plays a big city reporter stuck in the sticks who cynically exploits the plight of a man trapped in a cave on an indian reservation.

    Alex Cox highlighted that Billy Wilder wrote, produced and directed all his films and chose his collaborators carefully.

    Alphaville

    Alphaville had been on the radar of film fans as its one of the best known French new wave type films. Alex Cox celebrated director Jean-Luc Godard’s ability to create a science fiction film through careful cinematography in hotel halls, and use signage and reflections to provide a futuristic sheen to the film without the use of special effects.

    Two-Lane Blacktop

    Two-Lane Blacktop is a road movie with a hot rod car, a muscle car, a couple of drivers and mechanic who pick up a hitchhiker. Alex Cox considered to be a car equivalent of Easy Rider. It is more interesting to watch than say The Cannonball Run or Smokey and The Bandit – but that’s setting the bar pretty low.

    Trancers

    It’s a cheaply made but enjoyable science fiction film. Trancers has a film noir vibe. Protagonist Jack Deth is like a parody of Mike Hammer. It used industrial sites just outside Los Angeles as a good deal of its backdrop which matched its film noir feeling with the post-apocalyptic future. The film borrowed liberally from Blade Runner and the Terminator. Trancers improbably managed to go on to become a franchise of five films. This is probably due to incredibly tightly managed production budgets and the improbable content appetite of the video rental market at the time, rather than midnight cinema showings.

    Alex Cox critiqued the homeless people that looked too clean and highlighted a Father Christmas scene as his personal highlight of the film. He was right, like the cowboys in old Hollywood films the homeless people were too clean.

    The Buddy Holly Story

    Plane crashes devastated the music industry during the 1950s and 1960s. We lost Jim Reeves, Otis Redding, Hawkshaw Hawkins and most of the Bar Kays. But the crash that took Buddy Holly and friends probably had the biggest impact on music culture. The Buddy Holly Story gives a good account of Holly’s career.

    Alex Cox wasn’t enamoured with the film genre or the musical performances, but he did seem to be impressed with the way Gary Bussey managed to bring Buddy Holly to life as a likeable control freak.

    Five Easy Pieces

    I didn’t need Moviedrome to sell me on Five Easy Pieces, as a kid I loved films set around the oil industry. Back in the 1970s companies like Shell held open days and their oil refinery looked like a cathedral of aluminium clad pipes. Add to this the dramatic flames that flared up at night and I was hooked.

    Alex Cox in his introduction to the film highlights its numerous connections with Easy Rider. It was made by the same production company, both films featured Jack Nicholson and was shot by the same cinematographer. There is also a class aspect to the work, like Easy Rider, Five Easy Pieces celebrates the working man.

    Sweet Smell of Success

    Tony Curtis and Burt Lancaster don’t exactly sound like the kind of leads that you would have typically had in a cult film like the Sweet Smell of Success. Alex Cox focused on director Alexander MacKendrick who was born in Boston, Massachusetts but educated in Scotland. MacKendrick directed some of Ealing Studios most famous comedies, including Whiskey Galore and The Ladykillers. Sweet Smell of Success was his first American film; an incredibly funny indictment of the media and public relations and its influence of American life.

    Sunset Boulevard

    Season two of Moviedrome finished with the Billy Wilder film Sunset Boulevard. Alex Cox is a fan of Billy Wilder and this was the second of his films to feature in the second season. Sunset boulevard is a drama based in Hollywood, about Hollywood as it makes the transition from silent movies to the ‘talkies’ as films with audio were called back then.

    Season three

    Season three of Moviedrome started with one of my favourite films: John Carpenter’s Assault on Precinct 13. This was 1990, some 15 years before it would be remade by director Jean-François Richet. You had British classics Brazil and Get Carter, my first chambara film Yojimbo and a couple of great non-Sergio Leone spaghetti westerns A Bullet For The General and The Great Silence.

    The Terminator like Sunset Boulevard before it was an odd choice of cult film because of the way it blew up the box office. It’s almost like calling Jaws a cult film.

    On the face of it there is an eclectic collection, but there are some red threads running through the season beyond the film’s cult status. I didn’t appreciate all of the films in season three, but it did help me to understand what I did like in film.

    Season three leaned into a mid century America theme with Cox seen to be on a pre-war stainless steel rail carriage in what I suspect is supposed to ape a Pullman roomette leaving him in front of pre-war era American cinema with neon signage. I suspect that many of Cox’s introductions in season three were filmed in Almería and the surrounding area of southern Spain where Cox lived at the time.

    Assault on Precinct 13

    John Carpenter’s Assault on Precinct 13 works on so many levels. Its slow building tension punctuated by violence owes a lot to the pacing of spaghetti westerns. The sparse brooding electronic soundtrack (what would now be called synth wave) reminiscent goes together with the film like a Morricone soundtrack and a Sergio Leone film. Carpenter is a unique all-round talent in film making. Jean-François Richet’s remake of Assault on Precinct 13 gets some great performances out of Gabriel Byrne, Ethan Hawke, Drea DiMatteo, Brian Dennehy and Lawrence Fishburne. It has verve and is brutally kinetic, but all this comes at the expense of tension built up in Carpenter’s version.

    Alex Cox points out how director John Carpenter borrowed from Hollywood classics Night of the Living Dead and Rio Bravo. Some of the dialogue lines even come from Sergio Leone’s Once Upon a Time In The West. (In some respects this was Tarantino’s method done before Quentin Tarantino was even making film). In true Moviedrome fashion he points out that the acting is awful, as was the costume design. There are only two women in the film and they both wear identical sweaters with an identical fit, (this could have been to save on special effects if they might be used).

    Cox goes on to point out that the later They Live is probably Carpenter’s best film, that it has a similar messy violent ending to Assault on Precinct 13. The premise of Yuppies as aliens exploiting the poor humans was a unique idea that gave They Live the leg up. I think both films are fantastic, but then I am much more of a John Carpenter fan than Alex Cox seems to be.

    The last point I would note is how the Moviedrome guide which accompanied season three (and also included details of previous seasons) suggested sources for movie still photography and soundtracks, but not copies of the films themselves on laserdisc or video tape. Thinking back to my own memory of purchasing films, it only started a year or two later, initially with John Woo films from Manga Entertainment and a company whose name I can’t remember but put out spaghetti westerns including Keoma and Requiscante on VHS format tapes.

    Brazil

    Brazil is the second Gilliam film featured on Moviedrome. Season two had featured is post Monty Python directorial debut Jabberwocky. Brazil was a big studio film, but the studios didn’t like what they got.

    Alex Cox in his introduction traces Gilliam’s influences including the American MAD comics, France’s Métal Hurlant graphic novels and Soviet director Sergei Eisenstein. Gilliam said that he was inspired by being in the middle of a police riot in Los Angeles and the industrial landscape of Welsh steel town Port Talbot. Cox uses Brazil as a case study in what can befall a film in the studio system including insensitive edits and non-releases. What I didn’t realise until Cox mentioned it was that Brazil was part two of a trilogy that starts with The Time Bandits and finishes with The Adventures of Baron Munchausen all three of which are about the ‘subjugation of magic to realism’.

    Get Carter

    From magical realism to dark realism. Get Carter catches the corrupt criminal Newcastle of the 1960s with its crumbling Victorian tenement housing and fine historic being replaced by brutalist architecture that was no better. A few years later former council leader T Dan Smith would be involved in a corruption trial that would bring down members of the conservative government. T Dan Smith was also responsible for a flourishing of the arts and further education in Newcastle, much of which tends to be forgotten; as was his dream of a ‘Brasilia of the north’.

    Cox focuses on Get Carter being an ugly nasty gangster film in terms of its realism compared to the likes of the Kray brothers and compares it favourably to similarly themed films including Brighton Rock and Villain. Michael Caine plays the role really well and Mike Hodges keeps the plot running along at a rate of knots. Almost two decades later in The Guardian Cox argued that the darkness in the film had been misinterpreted by many has a criticism of ‘red trade unionism’ and a malaise of nationalised industries, which just wasnt the case. He also made some good points on how the British film industry was reshaping our collective view of recent history.

    Goin’ South

    Goin’ South is a Jack Nicholson vehicle. I am not the biggest fan, as Jack Nicholson tends to play Jack Nicholson. I came of age as an independent cinema goer around about the time of The Witches of Eastwick, and his pantomime Joker performance in Batman which also might have something to do with my view on Jack Nicholson films in general. Goin’ South is from that time when the creative energy had ebbed out of Hollywood westerns.

    Alex Cox talks about the film in terms of it’s links to Easy Rider in terms of the film makers. He also points out that the movie was made at the La Joya ranch in Mexico where John Wayne had made many films. It lacked the interesting performances that other western films had and the Spaghetti western aesthetic that Eastwood brought with him back to Hollywood productions. While Cox liked seeing Nicholson alongside Belushi and DeVito, I still don’t understand what makes this a Moviedrome worthy film?

    Dead of Night

    Dead of Night is a British anthology horror movie made at Ealing Studios during the second world war. It is well directed and shot, I can agree with Alex Cox that its a wonderfully made film for what it is. But again struggle to understand why it was a cult film. I enjoyed watching it at the time, but have never looked at it again since.

    The Terminator

    It’s a bit odd thinking of The Terminator as a cult film, but it is a great film, apart from some more matte effects. Cox saw a clear parallel with other 1980s LA science fiction films like Trancers due to its punk aesthetic. He makes the point that The Terminator is better due to its script and its villain. He also reveals the debt that Cameron owed to an old episode of The Outer Limits called The Soldier where an assassin from the future returns to the present.

    The Honeymoon Killers

    The Honeymoon Killers is a bleak film about an odd couple where the woman insists on going along with her criminal boyfriend on his escapades. This involves him killing women he has befriended or married. Its cheaply made, but gets better as it goes on. Alex Cox liked that it had a similar visual look and feel to Night of The Living Dead.

    Ulzana’s Raid

    It wouldn’t be Moviedrome if there wasn’t a Robert Aldrich film or two in a season. Ulzana’s Raid was considered to be an allegory to the Vietnam conflict by some critics. It is notable that the film shows the horror and moral ambiguity of war.

    The Loved One

    The Loved One is less of a cult film than a teachable lesson in how not to do film making. Based on a novel by Evelyn Waugh, the writers managed to mess with a perfectly good story. Not even a guest performance by Liberace as a coffin salesman can save the film. You can hear Alex Cox’ take here. Unsurprisingly the film doesn’t seem to have been published on Blu-Ray.

    An American Werewolf in London

    I seem to remember this being a popular film during my time in secondary school and it having been screened a few times on TV prior to its appearance on Moviedrome. As Alex Cox points out An American Werewolf in London follows the well trodden rules of what a werewolf film should be. Many werewolf films were a bit hokey. An American Werewolf in London cut through the clutter, particularly with its transformation scenes to my young mind. Looking back at Michael Jackson’s Thriller video, you can see the stylistic similarities between it and An American Werewolf in London. In 2017 Landis spoke to The Guardian about the making of Thriller.

    There were things that I didn’t notice at the time which Alex Cox captures in his introduction. The fact that the sound track manages to cram so many songs in with moon in the title, like a demented Spotify play list and its dedication to Prince Charles and Diana on the occasion of their wedding. Alex Cox points out that this cheesy brand of patriotism could only have come from an American. This season was a couple of years before Andrew Morton’s book exposed the marital problems that Charles and Diana were having to a wider public audience.

    Its also hard to believe that the same John Landis who directed the Blues Brothers and National Lampoon’s Animal House directed An American Werewolf in London.

    Yojimbo

    Moviedrome was my gateway to the films of Akira Kurosawa with the showing of Yojimbo. It was sufficiently influential to me that I named this blog partly after the genre of film that Yojimbo belongs to. As Alex Cox pointed out, Yojimbo was the inspiration of A Fistful of Dollars – the start of Sergio Leone’s dollar trilogy of spaghetti westerns. It is important because it is beyond good versus evil type stories and based around an antihero. Alex Cox pointed out that while Akira Kurosawa was considered to be worthy of an Oscar lifetime achievement ward, he felt ashamed at how little he had learned in 50 years of film-making, and that he would have to keep working until he died, in the hope that he would one day get it right. Which says a lot about how he viewed his craft.

    A Wedding

    A Wedding is a Robert Altman film feating Mia Farrow. Its one of them films that I am supposed to like but feel ambivalent about. But thanks to Alex Cox, at least I can have an opinion about it. I am not quite sure how it earned its cult status and I’d only recommend it to Robert Altman completists. I have nothing against Mr Altman per se and loved M*A*S*H which I felt was one of the best comedies about the carnage of war and how the Vietnam war was affecting American society. It entertained but also touched you. A Wedding is not M*A*S*H.

    A Wedding explores class and prejudice in America. The bride’s family don’t like the Italian heritage of the groom.

    Phenix City Story

    The Phenix City Story is an exposé film like Reefer Madness or the Buford Pusser biopic Walking Tall. Alex Cox considered it an early example of ‘product placement’ on screen. It is the story of slot machine vendors and card sharps operating in Alabama in the years following the Second World War. African Americans were noticeable by their absence.

    Walk on The Wild Side

    In Walk on The Wild Side a rural boy is entangled with artist who has become a prostitute. Its an early role for Jane Fonda.

    Alex Cox commented more about the periphery of the film. The New Orleans locations were later copied by other films. The film is set in the United States of the 1930s, but it could just as the America of Reagan and George Bush senior; the homeless hero, widespread unemployment and drivers won’t stop to pick up hitch-hikers. The most famous element of the film, by the way, isn’t the acting or the directing or any of that stuff. It’s the title sequence, designed by Saul Bass. Bass was famous for film posters and graphic design of title sequences from the 1950s onwards.

    The Great Silence

    The Great Silence probably one of the most dystopian spaghetti western movies you will ever see. Alex Cox described it as it “the most horrible ending of any film I’ve ever seen. It was considered too grim that the producers asked Corbucci to shoot another. Apparently, that version played in certain Middle Eastern countries, where spaghetti westerns, like action films were popular, but they have to had a happy ending.

    It is an amazing film, but its similarity to Clint Eastwood’s pale imitation Joe Kidd killed the chance of The Great Silence from being screened in the United States.

    A Bullet For The General

    There is a genre of spaghetti western films called Zapata westerns. These were based around the Mexican revolution, even though they were shot in southern Spain. These films often had a left leaning political message. In A Bullet For The General Lou Castell plays an American mercenary hired to kill a revolutionary leader. He uses a naive Gian Carlo Volante as a way to get access to the revolutionary.

    Down by Law

    Jim Jarmusch is a director that Alex Cox is a bit of a fan of. One thing Cox also likes is black and white films. Down by Law is black and white film made in 1986 about two protagonists who were fitted up for a crime and helped to escape by a murderer.

    Season four

    By the time season four of Moviedrome the series was an institution with me and my friends. We’d discuss the films that we liked and the one’s that we were most looking forward to. This season’s intro breaks the fourth wall and shows a US dinner’s interior that is inside a sound stage.

    The Beguiled

    The Beguiled is a curate’s egg of a western with Clint Eastwood as an injured civil war soldier in an odd community of women. Alex Cox used it as a way of telling the story of Clint Eastwood and Don Siegel. I wouldn’t say that The Beguiled is a cult film, but its not a bad film to watch.

    Vamp

    Vamp is a camp horror film featuring Grace Jones and set design by Keith Haring and Andy Warhol. Its a bit better than Andy Warhol’s factory films with way higher production values. Its the kind of weird curio that was a signature of Moviedrome. I wouldn’t watch the film again, but it isn’t bad.

    Knightriders

    Knightriders features Ed Harris and is directed by George A Romero. Despite being a George A Romero film, it doesn’t involve horror. Alex Cox used his introduction to explain the American phenomenon of renaissance fairs, which includes jousting competitions.

    Bizarrely in Knightriders this jousting happens with the knights mounted on motorcycles.

    Something Wild

    Something Wild is one of them romantic comedies that were always available at the video rental shop. They had some actors that you had heard of, but you never knew anyone who had actually watched it. In this case, the film is a bit more risqué than normal for an American rom com with Melanie Griffith in PVC and the occasional pair of handcuffs – in some ways it feels a little bit like British cinema. Alex Cox praised its ‘weird twist’ and a soundtrack including featuring John Cale, Laurie Anderson, David Byrne, Celia Cruz, Big Audio Dynamite, Big Youth and The Fine Young Cannibals. Director Jonathan Demme went on to make Philadelphia in 1993, one of Tom Hanks best films ever and a number of music documentaries.

    Carnival of Souls

    Carnival of Souls has oodles of cinematic style in a 1960s horror film. The weird thing about it is that the film wasn’t shot in the likes of Italy, but in Laurence, Kansas by the director, his neighbours and people from his community.

    Carnival of Souls may sometimes look like it has shots missing (even the ‘restored’ version has charmingly ragged edges). But minute for minute it is better entertainment, and has better direction and more inspired performances, than films costing tens of millions more.

    Alex Cox for Moviedrome on Carnival of Souls

    Badlands

    Alex Cox has a thing for murder spree films. Previously he’d featured the Honeymoon Killers on Moviedrome. Badlands is a better film with a young Martin Sheen playing one of the protagonists alongside Sissy Spacek. The film was very successful at the box office, which is rare for a film that is also artistically acclaimed. Cox focused on Badlands director Terence Malick. He only directed a couple of films and did script doctoring

    The Prowler

    I can barely remember anything about The Prowler save that it was a 1950s era film focused on police corruption. Going back to notes from the time, I see that Alex Cox focused on the director in his introduction. Joseph Losey had a string of films behind him when he was blacklisted during the McCarthy era of Hollywood. He left to go to Europe and made a succession of films under a pseudonym that were even more successful than his earlier US films including one with a young Alain Delon.

    Performance

    The UK had a golden era of gangster films before Tamer Hassan, Vinnie Jones or Craig Fairbass. Performance was one of the greats alongside Richard Burton’s Villain and Michael Caine’s Get Carter, which featured earlier on in Moviedrome. Performance captures ‘swinging London’ in the 1960s with Anita Pallenberg, Mick Jagger and a young James Fox as the titular gangster of the film.

    At Close Range

    At Close Range is a crime film, but one with some fantastic acting talent including Christopher Walken and a young Sean Penn. At Close Range is a stylish film not that far off a ‘Brat Pack’ movie meets early ‘Michael Mann’.

    Alex Cox’s introduction points out that the film is made by the scions of Hollywood royalty and the positive trajectory of their subsequent careers. The script writer gets a fair bit of consideration. His father had shopped colleagues during the McCarthy era and went on to work on On The Waterfront. And in this film he has a son testify against his father in another trial.

    The Duellists

    The Duellists is the most un-Ridley Scott film you are likely to see from the director. It makes more sense that David Putnam was involved as well. It is an adaption of Joseph Conrad’s The Duellists. It is stylish but not particularly engaging as a film.

    Cape Fear

    As a child, I was more used to Robert Mitchum as an old character actor in made for TV specials that used to be popular like The Winds of War. Looking at Cape Fear makes you realise that he was a mid-century equivalent of Robert De Niro. I got to see Robert De Niro playing the Robert Mitchum character in a Martin Scorsese remake of the film pretty soon after I saw the original. Back then I spent a lot of time at then new cinema complex at the Croft retail park.

    The Music Lovers

    The Music Lovers allowed Alex Cox to tick the box for British cinema lovers by including a Ken Russell film. I always thought that Ken Russell was well regarded and and productive film director. Cox pointed out that Russell was not flavour of the month with many film critics which came as a surprise to me. It is based on the life of Russian composer Peter Ilych Tchaikovsky who marries as a way to deal with his homosexuality and things don’t work out the way he planned.

    Manhunter

    Michael Mann managed to make Alex Cox’s list at last. Manhunter is based on Red Dragon, the first book in the Hannibal Lector series of books by Thomas Harris. Mann gave Miami Vice its style and verve. He brings a clean white-out aesthetic to the series of films that is a sharp contrast to Silence of The Lambs which had been released around the time of the Moviedrome episode. Alex Cox focuses on the comparison of the Lecters: Brian Cox and Anthony Hopkins and Hollywood’s obsession with Englishmen as villains. FBI Agent Gately was played by William Petersen, whom many people know better as the CSI character Gil Grissom.

    Hell’s Angels on Wheels

    Hell’s Angels on Wheels made Alex Cox’s selection for a number of reasons. Firstly, it is shot by the same people who did Easy Rider the following year. Yet it is a very different film from Easy Rider. The rebels are the heroes, but the film action is pretty staid, all be it with a fair amount of sexual tension. Alex Cox focuses on the subsequent storied careers of those involved from Easy Rider to E.T.

    Rumble Fish

    Like some of the other films in the series, you could argue that Rumble Fish is a classic rather than a cult film. It had top shelf stars in it like Matt Dillon. What I didn’t realise until watching the Alex Cox introduction was the Rumble Fish was shot back-to-back with a movie adaptation of The Outsiders. In this respect I was reminded of the relationship between Wong Kar Wai’s Ashes of Time and Jeff Lau’s The Eagle Shooting Heroes – both riffed off Louis Cha’s novel The Legend of the Condor Heroes. The idea of a letter from a high school class getting Coppola interested in a book to movie project like The Outsiders, seems quaint now. It is hard to believe that Hollywood worked that way. Rumble Fish was an adaption of another book by The Outsiders author.

    Rumble Fish was in black and white and has an art house feel to it.

    Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?

    Whatever Happened to Baby Jane continued the theme of showing Robert Aldrich films by Alex Cox. You have two Hollywood greats: Joan Crawford and Bette Davies as the protagonists. I didn’t realise until I watched the introduction that Aldrich had also done sequels of a sort.

    Solaris

    Solaris is a classic of Soviet cinema. I loved the way they shot some b-roll footage in Tokyo to try and pretend that it was the Russia of the future with weaving flyovers and Toyota saloons. Interestingly, Alex Cox compared it to The Shining whereas most people compared it to 2001: A Space Odyssey. It was directed by Andrei Tarkovsky and according to Alex Cox was one of the shortest of his films. The film is extraordinary, but I also remember how Cox very honestly admitted how little he knew about Soviet cinema and culture at the time. He described the film as conceptually better than 2001: A Space Odyssey.

    Mishima: a life in four parts

    The little I knew of Yukio Mishima before this showing was that he had written a couple of good books, that I am attempting to read at the moment and had right wing views. It is interesting that his biopic Mishima: a life in four parts was directed by American Paul Schrader. Relatives of Yukio Mishima had a say in the film leading to relative restraint in the portrayal of his gay lifestyle.

    Schrader came up with a film that is complex, beautifully made with a great soundtrack and very divisive. The Japanese film establishment hated it. Yukio Mishima is the kind of character that was taboo to talk about at the time.

    Cox was known for his sympathies towards left wing regimes like the Sandinistas (at the time this was made, Ronald Reagan had only just left office less than two years before), so I was curious what Cox would make of it. He treated the film surprisingly even handedly. Mishima is a complex character and I am sure the Moviedrome presenter appreciated that. Its also hard to associate the film that you watch with Schrader’s other works like Taxi Driver.

    Season five

    Season four had zig-zagged through film at a rate of knots that I didn’t know what to expect of Moviedrome season five. The first episode opened with a curious double bill Mad Max 2 and F for Fake. The title sequence riffed on King Kong, the building entrance featured instead of the Empire State Building was the then base of the BBC World Service at Bush House on Aldwych.

    Mad Max 2

    The George Miller directed film Mad Max 2 made a star of Mel Gibson and was visual shorthand for dystopian landscapes for years afterwards. It also reminded me of an old Hollywood western from the likes of John Ford. The villains in biker gear and bondage wear while the good guys were pale clothing more in tune with the desert conditions or animal pelts.

    The protagonist anti-hero wears biker gear that has seen better days. Alex Cox points out that Mad Max 2 is a better sequel than the original and then compares this to the relationship between A Fistful of Dollars and For A Few Dollars More.

    F for Fake

    F for Fake is one of Orson Welles’ later films made in 1973. It is done in a documentary style about various forgers and con artists, with a strong implication that Welles and his career are as much fakery as anything else. That’s unfair to Welles the artist. Alex Cox talked about how Welles had suffered unfairly after being black-listed as a communist by Hollywood. Something that would dog is post-war career. It also affected the critical viewpoint on films like Citizen Kane for American film experts.

    F for Fake is emblematic of Welles is later output and it is cleverly done, but you get the sense of it being made with limitations.

    Dead Ringers and Rabid

    This entire evening was based on the film career of David Cronenberg. What I didn’t realise until this screening was that Cronenberg had started studying biochemistry before pivoting to English in college. This probably influenced his early films like Rabid. Rabid is essentially a Canadian take on a typical Dario Argento movie. I could imagine Argento having done an Italian version of Cronenberg’s Scanners too.

    Dead Ringers is the kind of mystery that Britain used to turn out in the 1940s, all be it much more graphic in nature. The casting of Jeremy Irons as the protagonist improved the polish and general characterisation of the film’s main characters. The big mystery for me was why Videodrome wasn’t in this double bill.

    Junior Bonner

    Modern western movie Junior Bonner is an atypical Sam Peckinpah film. Steve McQueen plays a modern-day rodeo cowboy rather than the typical It was also an odd film to choose as a vehicle to talk about Peckinpah’s career. I didn’t realise until Alex Cox mentioned it that Peckinpah started in TV production during the 1950s and then moved to the movie industry. This is fascinating as most of the talent traffic pivoted the other way in the late 1960s. By the time you get television shows from the 1970s; most Hollywood actors were metaphorically down on their luck guesting on shows like The Love Boat, Buck Rogers in The 23rd Century and CHIPs.

    The Serpent and The Rainbow

    The Serpent and The Rainbow was filmed in the Dominican Republic and Haiti by director Wes Craven. Alex Cox used the opportunity to talk about Craven’s more influential films The Hills Have Eyes, A Nightmare on Elm Street and People Under the Stairs. All of which makes it odder that Cox chose this film over the others to feature in Moviedrome. I like it as I think it has some great actors like Cathy Tyson and Bill Pullman in the film.

    Les Diaboliques

    At first glance, Les Diaboliques is a French language murder film. Alex Cox praised for its ability to frighten audiences and I recommend sticking with it through to the end. The film also became a vehicle for Cox to tell the audience off for their reluctance to watch foreign language films. The director also made Wages of Fear. A film about trucking explosives across South America.

    The Spider’s Stratagem

    The Spider’s Stratagem is an Italian film made by Bernardo Bertolucci. He is more famous for The Last Emperor and Last Tango in Paris. The Spider’s Stratagem was originally made for Italian television and addressed the murder of a man by fascists. The excesses of the fascist era were still an area of sensitivity for Italians. Despite being an interesting film, I can’t find any evidence that The Spider’s Stratagem never made it to DVD, Blu-Ray or streaming service for English language viewers.

    Escape from New York

    Escape from New York features amazing performances by Kurt Russell and Lee van Cleef. Alex Cox doesn’t hold Escape from New York in the same regard that I do. So its interesting that he was prepared to have it in Moviedrome instead of They Live. It turns out that Cox took issues with special effects created for the film by James Cameron.

    Alligator

    Alligator was screened as a double bill with Q The Winged Serpent and I didn’t remember watching Alligator at all, but do vividly remember Q. You can see Alex Cox’s introduction to Alligator here. His introduction to Alligator is chock full of movie trivia, but not necessarily a reason to watch the film.

    Q The Winged Serpent

    Q The Winged Serpent is something I vividly remember watching on Moviedrome. Its Ray Harryhausen type monster and a plot line involving an Aztec god were really impressive. There was something about the ambience of the film which also gelled with the Kolchak The Night Stalker TV series which was running on late night television about the same time. Both were shot in what feels like was supposed to be early 1970s New York and both could have existed in a shared universe. The reality was that Q came out in 1982.

    Alex Cox points out the hybrid slasher movie meets King Kong high concept to Q and introduces the film’s real star: the Chrysler Building. He also admits that the director doesn’t have taste but praises his guerrilla approach to film making which regularly got him in trouble with the city authorities and the police.

    Wise Blood

    Wise Blood was interesting as a film to me because of its core idea of a man trying to form a ‘Church of Truth Without Christ’ which I found intriguing. I thought that it touched on the essential need for people to have rituals and order, even if they didn’t have faith in their lives. The setting of the film feels atemporal in nature. While it is supposed to start in the post war period it doesn’t stay that way. The film meanders along with what Alex Cox called a ‘strange dark quality’ more like one would expect from a European art film. The film was directed by John Huston and funded by a German film company. Like Diva shown during the first season of Moviedrome this a film about atmosphere and vibe rather than storyline.

    Witchfinder General

    Witchfinder General was the second part of a Moviedrome double bill alongside Wise Blood. The grouping didn’t really make that much sense. The film like Hammer Studios horror films was regularly shown on British TV at the time. But don’t let that put you off. Vincent Price does a fantastic job as the protagonist Matthew Hopkins, a historical figure who chased down witches and warlocks in England. There is something other-worldly about the ‘day for night’ shots that appear in this and other similar films.

    Lolita

    I don’t know if Lolita would be called a cult film today. It might be considered to be a classic. It has great stars like James Mason, Shirley Winters and Peter Sellers. Adrian Lyne filmed a remake with Jeremy Irons as the protagonist in 1997, however in the current environment with concerns about child safety and sky high anxiety levels I couldn’t imagine it being made today at all. From the perspective of a film expert in 1992, a young Stanley Kubrick managed to pull off a miracle by filming an unfilmable book by Russian author Vladimir Nabokov.

    Cox went on to talk about Kubrick not being the untouchable director that most film experts treated him as at the time.

    …I would be delinquent in my iconoclastic duty if I didn’t add that I think Stanley has lately taken to pulling the odd fast one. Not that it’s necessarily his fault – he’s been so lionized by the movie critics of this planet that he’s become uncriticizable. I think both The Shining and Full Metal Jacket are seriously inadequate films, but you wouldn’t find many professional pundits who’ll admit to anything like that. They’re all so afraid of Kubrick, and so desperate to find out what he’s up to, and to be among the first to see his next long-awaited offering, that the average review of a new Kubrick movie reads like a press release from the distributor. Is no one brave enough to opine that Full Metal Jacket should have been shot on location? Does not one lone dissenting voice feel that The Shining was a boring film?

    Alex Cox – Moviedrome

    Play Misty for Me

    Clint Eastwood directed Play Misty for Me – the story of a late night radio disc jockey whose life is affected by a romantic event with what would now be called a ‘stan’. As a film this feels very now in terms of its subject matter and the increased accessibility of influencers and celebrities. I don’t know if its a cult film as its well known and generally quite popular. Although it is an American film, there is something about it that reminds me of 1970s and 1980s European ‘giallo’ films.

    Alex Cox points out how Clint Eastwood uses many of the motifs found in Don Seagal films as part of Play Misty for Me. He compares it to Dario Argento’s works as well.

    Walker

    Walker was the high point of Alex Cox’s film making career and the one that probably permanently closed the door for him in Hollywood. It features Ed Harris and tells the tale of a 19th century American mercenary who ends up as the president of Nicaragua. Back in 1987, there were clear parallels with the Contras. One could also point out the similarity to Eric Prince of Blackwater and Frontier Services Group fame.

    Cox doesn’t critique his own film, but instead reads a review from the BFI which compares it to Werner Herzog, Sam Peckinpah and Alejandro Jodorowsky. I think the comparison with Peckinpah and Herzog are certainly fair.

    The film got its cult status primarily from its lack of commercial success, yet high quality – which is why it was released on Blu Ray by The Criterion Collection.

    Tracks

    Tracks now seems unremarkable given the number of more recently produced films about returning war dead. At the time it was interesting as it directly addressed America’s involvement in Vietnam. A lot of its atmosphere comes from the film being shot on Amtrak trains, giving it an other-worldly feel. You can find out what Cox thought about the film on Moviedrome here.

    The Day of the Locust

    The Day of the Locust is a classic example of an odd type of film to me. It is a period film, but is shot in a manner that makes you believe that it could have been made back in the 1950s or 1960s. Alex Cox pointed out that Hollywood universally seems to show the inside of the film business in a largely negative light.

    The Big Knife

    The Big Knife is yet another Robert Aldrich film featured on Moviedrome. The most interesting aspect of the film for me was how young Jack Palance looked like a real heart throb rather than a villainous stone cold killer – which were the kind of performances that made up most of his career. Its a good film noir genre film that just happens to be set in the middle of Hollywood. Palance plays a complicated character under pressure from his studio.

    Season six

    What I didn’t know at the time was the season six would be pen-ultimate season of Moviedrome. We see Cox as an old time cinema organist as he hams it up on screen in various black and white films. This season would see Django appearing alongside some other lesser known spaghetti westerns and the surprisingly under-watched Sean Connery film The Hill.

    Darkman

    Darkman is a character created by Sam Raimi that feels very much today like a comic book franchise. In this case, the comic books and novels span off the film rather than the film adapting comics. You can see aspects of Universal’s monster characters in there, a bit of Batman, Mr Hyde, The Spirit and the Punisher. If he’s a comic book character he’s aimed at the young adult and adult reader.

    Cox laments that the film doesn’t have the creativity of Raimi’s Evil Dead franchise. I like Darkman. I think it has a great cast including Liam Neeson, Frances McDormand and Bruce Campbell.

    House of Games

    For the life of me, I couldn’t remember House of Games at all. Alex Cox praised it principally for its titles and the typography design.

    Escape from Alcatraz

    Don Siegel’s Escape from Alcatraz was show on TV a number of times before it appeared on Moviedrome. I also remember the iconic poster design on videos peering down in the video rental shop, it was a well watched film during the 1980s before it appeared on Moviedrome. I don’t think that it fits into the conventional cult film definition. Alex Cox’s introduction talked about how Patrick McGoohan had gone from playing number six in The Prisoner, to playing the prison warden in Escape from Alcatraz.

    There is also a certain symmetry between Clint Eastwoods portrayal of San Francisco police detective ‘Dirty’ Harry Callaghan and Alcatraz inmate Frank Morris.

    A Man Escaped

    I don’t remember A Man Escaped at all. I can see why Alex Cox liked it so much as a film. Its nicely shot and has authenticity from the director not using professional actors. A trait of some of the films that ran though Moviedrome. Cox also commented on how the film focused on the ‘small details’.

    The Hill

    The Hill is the kind of classic film that you would expect The Criterion Collection to publish; yet hasn’t been published by them yet. It is directed by Sidney Lumet and got one of the best performances ever out of Sean Connery. This was out at the height of Connery’s stardom. Goldfinger and Marnie had come out the previous year. The Hill came out the same year as Thunderball.

    Cry-Baby

    Cry-Baby is a classic John Walters film featuring a young Johnny Depp. Depp’s star is on the wane now with allegations of spousal abuse from Amber Heard and a break down in the relationship with his management team. However earlier in his career around the time of Cry-Baby he was an amazing talent appearing in Platoon, Edward Scissorhands and What’s Eating Gilbert Grape. John Waters had just completed Hairspray. Both films featured 1950s Baltimore as a backdrop and were off kilter pastiche takes of John Hughes-type teen dramas with a healthy slice of Americana. I didn’t realise at the time that Cry Baby didn’t get the box office success of Hairspray.

    Lenny

    Dustin Hoffman biopic of Lenny Bruce Lenny seems unremarkable today. Its hard to appreciate now how controversial Bruce was at the time. His formula of no-holds barred social commentary is pretty standard fair in stand up comedy performances, but instead he was viewed as obscene and prosecuted for it. Today Bruce is a patron saint of comics and a key part of the beat generation. Alex Cox points out that Lenny is emblematic of Bob Fosse’s career of as a film director including Cabaret.

    Invasion of the Body Snatchers

    Invasion of the Body Snatchers is a remake of a classic 1950s science fiction film that was supposed to channel a number of cold war era anxieties. Cox had featured the original back at the beginning of Moviedrome and its interesting that he thought enough about the remake to screen it as well. Alex Cox considered this to be a good remake of a good film and thought highly of director Philip Kaufman who went on to make The Right Stuff and The Unbearable Lightness of Being. Kaufman’s remake reflects a different America, one where the post-Vietnam, post-Watergate hand of unseen but felt political power lurking in the background.

    Romance of a Horsethief

    Its a bit of an odd combination to have as a double bill to Invasion of the Body Snatchers. The main thing I remember about Romance of a Horsethief was Yul Brynner. The film never made it to DVD or Blu-Ray. Cox considered it a far from perfect film. Jane Birkin and Serge Gainsbourg were the key reasons to watch.

    Gothic

    Ken Russell makes his second appearance with Gothic – a film about the origin of Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein. Cox points out that the 1980s in many ways were a similar time to now. Back then, video publishers like Virgin started finance low budget film productions, in a similar way to the role of streaming platforms now. Madcap low-budget, high energy directors like Ken Russell benefited from this cash flow that allowed them to bypass the Hollywood studio system. This also explains how the Alex Cox biopic of Sid Vicious – Sid & Nancy got made.

    The Navigator: A Medieval Odyssey

    The Navigator is an interesting film to watch. It is a medieval film made in New Zealand decades before The Lord of the Rings trilogy. Alex Cox has problems with the acting and it’s effect on the film. But one can’t deny that the film is conceptually brilliant.

    Weekend

    It was only a matter of time before Jean-Luc Godard again appeared on Moviedrome after Alphaville. Weekend is the tale of a couple going to visit the wife’s father and mother to kill them for what they will inherit. Cox praised it for a particular long tracking shot and critiqued its far left political slant.

    Rebel Without a Cause

    The James Dean star-making film Rebel Without a Cause by Nicholas Ray needs no introduction from me. The film and James Dean are both things you are supposed to like as the epitome of cool. Which explains why its outsized influence is outside cinema inspiring fashion through the decades that followed with its portrayal of American work wear and biker wear as fashion icons. The only film with a bigger impact was A Streetcar Named Desire which inspired wearing t-shirts as an outer garment. Alex Cox thought that it was hard to say if James Dean was a great actor, but he definitely considered Ray a great director.

    200 Motels

    Frank Zappa’s 200 Motels is an odd pairing with Rebel Without a Cause. Beloved of Q magazine readers, Frank Zappa wasn’t on my must watch list at the time. Its an odd mix of comedy sketches, concert footage and animation. Think Sesame Street for hippies.

    Django

    This was the first time that I had seen Django and I remember sitting there in the early hours of Monday morning nursing a cup of tea after the double bill. What the hell had I just seen? The most bizarre spaghetti western ever with prostitutes wrestling in the mud and a machine gun in a coffin. I went back and watched it a number of times since and it is up there in terms of my favourite westerns after the dollars trilogy and Once Upon a Time in the West.

    Grim Prairie Tales

    Grim Prairie Tales was a second part of a western double bill led by Django. It features the excellent Brand Dourif who appeared in another Moviedrome favourite Wise Blood. This time he plays a mild mannered clerk around the campfire with a bounty hunter played by James Earl Jones in a wig. Think Edgar Allen Poe on the range.

    Run of the Arrow

    Run of the Arrow is an unusual western when a civil war veteran marries into the Sioux and has to pick a side when the Sioux go on the warpath. Alex Cox is a big fan of director Sam Fuller and cinematographer Joseph Biroc.

    Verboten!

    Verboten! is similar to Run of the Arrow in that in both films the protagonist is a war veteran. Both were directed by Sam Fuller. Verboten! is a romance that deals with the post-war rise of Nazism during the Marshall Plan period of economic reconstruction in Germany.

    The Long Riders

    The Long Riders occurred at the end of the popularity of Hollywood westerns. A fair bit of its aesthetic is taken from spaghetti westerns. Casting actor siblings provided the visual consistency you needed for the tale of brothers in the gang. Alex Cox featured The Long Riders mainly because it was better than Young Guns which was the only western of note that had been put out over the past few years.

    The Big Combo

    The Big Combo is a 1950s detective film. I thought that it was pretty derivative. What Alex Cox makes enthusiastic about the film is the way that its shot from a low angle and lit to make the best use of harsh shadows.

    Face to Face

    Face to Face is a fantastic western with a who’s who of European western stars: Tomas Milian, William Berger and Gian Maria Volontè. Alex Cox thought of it as a political parable on the rise of European fascism with strong overtones of Jorge Luis Borges’ literary works. I hadn’t realised until Moviedrome educated me was that Volontè had been blacklisted as a communist, until Sergio Leone had given him work on the Dollars trilogy.

    Requiescant

    Requiescant is one of the best non-Leone spaghetti westerns that I watched. I managed to get a copy of it on VHS after I saw it on Moviedrome. Tracking down a copy in either English or Italian is more difficult now. Lou Castel who played the worldly American mercenary in A Bullet for the General plays the foster son of a preacher and Mark Damon plays his nemesis. Cox points out that the director Carlo Lizzani was a leftist who tried to make it politics understandable to as wide an audience as possible.

    What Have I Done to Deserve This?

    What Have I Done to Deserve This is an early film by Pedro Almodóvar. He has made better films. Its a kitchen sink drama set around the high rise apartment blocks of Madrid and is a critique of wider consumerist life in Spain. Cox goes on to give us a run down on Spanish accents with the Madrid accent being the equivalent of BBC English in the country. This also explained by the Spanish didn’t watch Mexican cinema at the time. But What Have I Done to Deserve This? contains a cinematic easter egg featuring a photo in the background of Mexican director Emilio Fernandez, whom Almodóvar admired for his work.

    Carrie

    Carrie was a staple of popular culture during the 1980s and 1990s. It was regularly was shown on TV late at night and was a video rental shop favourite. The cinema poster was an iconic image that people could recognise even if they hadn’t watched the film. It was the first Carrie you thought of before Sarah Jessica Parker’s Carrie Bradshaw appeared in Sex and the City. Alex Cox points out the similarity of Brian de Palma’s Carrie and works by Dario Argento such as Suspiria. Carrie was de Palma’s first hit movie and was the first of a series of films that would be made from Stephen King novels. A trend that continued on to recent times with It. The way the film flips between dreams or hallucinatory segments and ‘real life’ reminded me a good deal of the Nightmare on Elm Street film series. Carrie was remade in 2013, I haven’t seen the remake yet.

    Season seven

    Season seven of Moviedrome was the last season featuring presenter Alex Cox. The theme of this season of Moviedrome introductions seemed to ape The Third Man. According to the internet, Alex Cox and Nick Jones tried to get the BBC to licence and include The Mattei Affair in this season. There is a wider mystery of how The Mattei Affair has never been properly distributed on DVD or Blu Ray despite being an excellent film that won the grand prize at The Cannes Film Festival and seems to have been buried since then.

    The Andromeda Strain

    I rewatched The Andromeda Strain during the COVID epidemic and it felt very now despite being produced in 1971. Director Robert Wise tells the story well as scientists try and investigate a deadly organism that is carried to earth on a US government satellite that crash-lands in New Mexico. Its hard to explain how big Michael Crichton was as an author during the 1960s through the 1990s. Crichton qualified as a doctor at Harvard Medical School, but went into writing instead turning out novels, TV shows and movie scripts. He became the king of the in-flight book. The first book under his own name is The Andromeda Strain in 1969 and this was quickly licensed for $250,000 – roughly equivalent to just under $2 million in today’s money. The film isn’t exactly in cult territory with a high budget of $6.5 million (almost 50 million in today’s dollars) and took in 8.2 million in US theatre rentals alone. Added on this would be foreign markets, broadcast rights, video tapes, laser discs, DVDs, Blu Rays and movie streaming.

    Alex Cox commented on how the film made use of split-screen sequences and that it was shot in CinemaScope. At the time TV sets had a squarer shaped screen than today, so movies were often shown a small ‘letter box format’ or ‘panned and scanned’ to focus on the action which meant that you missed a lot of the film. Split screen sequences became a bit of a thing in the 1960s and early 1970s. He compared the ‘matter of factness’ in much of The Andromeda Strain with mundane technical exchanges to Stanley Kubrick’s 2001. Director Robert Wise had previously edited some of Orson Welles’ most famous films.

    Fiend Without a Face

    Fiend Without a Face was a double bill to The Andromeda Strain. And both start off with mysterious deaths and other worldly causes. Its not a great film by any means and I think Alex Cox liked it was more due to its visual similarity to Dr Strangelove at some points.

    Talk Radio

    Talk Radio is an Oliver Stone film. Stone has lost a lot of his popularity due to the way he held Hugo Chavez and Vladimir Putin in high regard. It’s based on the life of Alan Berg, a radio host killed by neo-nazis in 1984 who had a liberal world view. Protagonist Barry Champlain is less focused in his world view, he is more like an aggressive stand up comedian like the late Bernard Manning who used to shred as many members of the audience in his Embassy Club in Manchester.

    Like Berg, Champlain too dies, but in the meantime he also wrestles with depression and marital breakdown. American talk radio now is associated with the legacy of right wing hosts like Rush Limbaugh. At the time of broadcast in 1994, Alex Cox’s favourite films by Oliver Stone were JFK and Salvador. No mention of the crowd-pleasing Scarface, which was interesting if a little bit obvious for Moviedrome. Its also interesting that Cox seems to disagree with Stone’s world view which he considers to be broadly in line with the Hollywood ‘limousine liberal’.

    Carnal Knowledge

    Carnal Knowledge in retrospect is a typical (if such a thing can be said) Moviedrome film. A bit of new Hollywood heritage with Jack Nicholson starring. Art Garfunkel makes one of his film appearances and it also features the great actress Candice Bergen. Director Mike Nichols made The Graduate, Catch-22, Biloxi Blues and Primary Colours. Cox frames the discussion around Nichols’ habit of doing films around angst-ridden middle class Americans. He likes the way the characters age in appearance and in their acting over a three decade period.

    I find the ending where Nicholson appraises all of his sexual partners over the years in a slideshow with a demeaning cynical overview as exceptionally uncomfortable viewing. The character has no decorum at all.

    Coogan’s Bluff

    Coogan’s Bluff is one of the earlier Don Siegel / Clint Eastwood movies. Moviedrome featured other’s previously such as Escape from Alcatraz. The Southwestern nature of Eastwood’s sheriffs deputy character is a nice visual segue way from his western works to the later works of him playing Inspector Harry Callaghan. It was a film that was on the shelf of video rental stores and got shown on TV regularly. So is a little bit against the Moviedrome formula of largely unscreened films. I pinged a friend about the Moviedrome intro and the one recollection he had was a diversion that Alex Cox took into the history of the state of Arizona. I can’t remember specifically watching it on Moviedrome, but probably did so. The country lawman who goes to the big city had its day in the early 1970s as a formula with the TV series McCloud.

    The Narrow Margin

    The Narrow Margin is a classic film noir based on a train full of mob assassins. Alex Cox was a fan of the director who also made Tora Tora Tora and Soylent Green. He also appreciated the zippy dialogue and the novelty of shooting on a train and excellent cinematography.

    The Harder They Come

    The Harder They Come is a Jamaican film that is part Midnight Cowboy and part Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. There is a very meta aspect to the film when the protagonist goes to see Django at the cinema. The protagonist Ivan fancies himself as the anti-hero Django, which explains his later actions living out that fantasy. Moviedrome was the first time that I had seen the film, but I had heard the soundtrack previously. The key dialogue ‘Who’s da bad man, who can draw?’ echoed around UK clubs at the time thanks to Darren McDonald aka Dee Pattern who sampled the film on his track ‘Who’s the badman’; the Sound System mix still blows up dancefloors today.

    Alex Cox considered it to be one of the best non-rockumentary music films ever. He rightly praises its soundtrack and thinks is a great film as well. He points out the unvarnished aspects of the protagonist’s character. He is terrified of going to jail and is a mgsoinyst.

    Salvador

    Before the current left wing authoritarian regime and a society rocked by the atrocities of MS-13, a plucky trendy left wing militia overthrew an authoritarian right wing regime. Not even Oliver North’s back op backing the Contra right wing rebels could defeat them. Back in the 1980s El Salvador was a trendy liberal cause, hence Oliver Stone making Salvador. Woods was nominated for an Oscar for his role in the film. He was already quite the star, having appeared in Sergio Leone’s Once Upon a Time in America. In recent years Woods has been cancelled because of the conservative views that he now holds.

    Cox compares the film with Platoon, which he believes is an inferior Oliver Stone film.

    People Under the Stairs

    People Under the Stairs is a Wes Craven horror movie overshadowed by his Nightmare on Elm Street franchise. The underlying race politics and visual connection with video games that Alex Cox latched on to makes it feel much more now, than 1991 in many respects.

    Halloween

    John Carpenter’s Halloween and its protagonist Michael Myers spawned a franchise of horror films and kicked off the trend for slasher horror films including Nightmare on Elm Street, Friday the 13th and I Know What You Did Last Summer. Alex Cox praised the use of steadicam to give Michael Myers first person view which was really cleverly done.

    The Baby

    The Baby is a strange 1960s film that was actually filmed in the 1970s. It gives it an odd feel. Its got the kind of dialogue that I expected to see sampled on gabba and happy hardcore records. Alex Cox compares it to Play Misty For Me and The Beguiled. What’s more interesting about the Alex Cox introduction is his discussion of directors for hire versus auteurs.

    Carny

    Carny reminded me a bit of Taxi Driver due to Jodie Foster’s character and Midnight Cowboy. What I didn’t realise until I watched the introduction was that the film was a vehicle for a member of The Band. The Band connection explains some of the visual motifs in the film. Alex Cox also mentioned how the film sensitively treated all the cast regardless of their look, height or abilities – something that you would have not expected in the Hollywood of the 1970s and 1980s. Also keep an eye out for a young Gary Bussey.

    The Girl on a Motorcycle

    The Girl on a Motorcycle is a cult classic film for a number of reasons. Firstly, its cast of Alain Delon and Marianne Faithfull. The solarised footage in the film giving it a far out look. The film poster which showed that Marianne Faithfull was naked under her leather catsuit. This poster was famous during the 1980s and 1990s. There seems to have been a move away from having art exhibition, festival or film posters as home decor. Its unsurprising that The Girl on a Motorcycle became a Moviedrome film.

    Psychomania

    If oddness was a sole measure of a cult film then Psychomania would definitely count. Its an American motorcycle gang style film, but shot in the UK. The gang’s leader is dead already and so can’t be killed again, which echoes the British film industry’s penchant for horror movies at the time. Psychomania has been lovingly remastered and published on Blu-Ray by the British Film Institute.

    Race with the Devil

    Race with the Devil is an odd mix of genres, horror, counterculture, a road movie and a thriller. Two couples with an RV make the trip from Texas to Colorado for a skiing adventure and then things get interesting. Peter Fonda ups the counterculture cred of the film. Cox criticises the acting of Peter Fonda. The 1970s era motorhome would still be plush today.

    Detour

    Detour is featured due to its tale of outrageous misfortune. Cox felt that the film is too short and too many voiceovers.

    Rope

    Rope is the first Hitchcock directed film that Alex Cox included in Moviedrome. Cox admits that the film is famous – so on the face of it a classic rather than a cult classic. According Cox it was that the film, like 84C MoPic, looks as if it has been shot in one take, some thing that he considers a worth cinematic experiment.

    84C MoPic

    84C MoPic or 84 Charlie Mopic is a Sundance winning film that depicted the experience of American soldiers. It made Moviedrome because of the film’s unique perspective literally seen through the lens of a US Army documentary film maker and protagonist. 84C is the job code that the US Army used at the time. The film is let down by cleanliness of of the actors according to Alex Cox.

    To Sleep with Anger

    To Sleep with Anger comes across as an African American take on Cape Fear. Danny Glover plays out of type and comes up with a villain that Robert Mitchum or Robert DeNiro would have been proud of. The film didn’t do that well at the box office, but give it time. I thought it was a really good thriller. Alex Cox described it as the best film he would show that season on Moviedrome.

    Contempt

    Contempt or Le Mepris to give it its original French title would be a cult film purely on the basis that it is directed by Jean-Luc Godard and featured a young Brigitte Bardot. It also features the underrated Jack Palance as a villainous producer. It’s a film about the process of making films. Alex Cox talks about how international free trade agreements had disrupted international film productions.

    Excalibur

    John Boorman’s Excalibur is a fantastic telling of the Authurian tale. I like it because it has a sword and sorcery type feel to the film. What I didn’t realise was that director John Boorman made this film, when his plans to make a version of Lord of The Rings fell through. It’s got Gabriel Byrne and Liam Neeson in it together – two of Ireland’s best film actors.

    Nothing Lasts Forever

    Nothing Lasts Forever is a music biopic of piano player Adam Beckett who gets shot by the FBI by mistake. I think Cox chose the film more for the movie trivia that he could wrap around the introduction rather than the film itself. The film is innoffensive and I am surprised that it was part of the unshown catalogue of films that the BBC had licensed, given that it would have been perfectly fine for a summer Sunday afternoon, which used to be ‘dead space’ in the BBC schedule. I don’t see anything in it from a cult status point of view, save that it had a bit of a following in Soviet-era Russia.

    Naked Tango

    Naked Tango is a film noir featuring a woman with a hidden identity who gets into a world of trouble and intrigue. Its a bit like an Argentinean version of West Side Story and a large chunk of cliched tango-ing. The film is interesting but lacking in a lot of areas but the locations and photography are really good; something that Alex Cox notes in his Moviedrome introduction. Naked Tango was distributed on VHS tape, but never managed to make the jump to DVD or Blu-Ray.

    Apartment Zero

    Apartment Zero was the second part of an Argentinian film double bill. It was just over a decade after the Falklands war and I remember people at work commenting on the fact that the BBC shouldn’t be showing Argentinian films. Which goes back to the nature of Moviedrome being partly political in nature. The reason for this is that it was based around the singular view of Cox. The film itself reminds me a bit of Hitchcock in terms of the way the characters are developed.

    Major Dundee

    At first Major Dundee seems like every other Hollywood western. However I think that Richard Harris’ performance brings a lot to the film. I considered Hollywood westerns dismissively, having had an early childhood full of John Wayne films that felt interchangeable. The raw authenticity and beautiful camera work of spaghetti westerns appealed more. Maybe things would have been different if the the first spaghetti westerns that I watched weren’t Sergio Leone. Major Dundee has a fantastic cast but was let down by his relationship with the studio.

    Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia

    Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia is a name that marketers probably hated. Its not memorable, is too long, but it is intriguing. Cox admitted that he hated it when he first watched it, but over the years he realised it was a great film hidden behind b-movie tropes. Benny the protagonist reminded me of Hunter S Thompson when I watched it. Cox goes on to comment that Benny is likely how a failing Peckinpah saw himself.

    Cox claims that it is Peckinpah’s second best film after The Wild Bunch (which is far too well known and appreciated to be a cult movie). This is high praise indeed from the Moviedrome presenter.

    Kiss Me Deadly

    Although we didn’t know it at the time, Kiss Me Deadly, a Robert Aldrich directed film was an appropriate way to end the run of Alex Cox hosted films on Moviedrome. This is a classic film noir featuring the Mickey Spillane character Mike Hammer. Cox considers Mike Hammer to be the perfect anti-hero in terms of the acting. He also valued the film’s capacity to shock. In some ways it feels quite modern rather like the Bosch TV series on Amazon Prime – which is as close as we would get to current film noir genre material in the 21st century.

    More information

    Alex Cox on film promoting his Introduction to Film book. The ethos very closely mirrors the approach to Moviedrome.

    Back in 2020, Alex Cox proposed a fantasy film festival to be held in Liverpool in 1972. Some of the films would have been familiar to Moviedrome viewers, whilst others would not.

    The Moviedromer tumblr account which borrowed extensively from the BBC published Moviedrome guide was invaluable as well.

  • Bookshelf

    Why is there a page called Bookshelf?

    I’ve read a good number of books, but only a subset remain on my bookshelf. For instance, I love graphic novels, but I pass them on to friends. They entertain, but in general they don’t stay on the bookshelf. When I say bookshelf that’s probably inaccurate for a few reasons.

    Some of the older books remain in crates at my parents house from my move to Hong Kong, but are still valued. I’ve managed to repurchase some of these again by accident. Others that I tend to use for work are in the bookcase in my living room, so bookshelves rather than a bookshelf. I tried using ebooks. That was fine or entertainment, but for some reason I didn’t retain any of the content on this electronic bookshelf.

    I’ll be updating this bookshelf page over time, so think of it as a living document. (Last updated July 4, 2024).

    Behaviour change

    Behaviour change is important to so many things now: design, new product development, advertising and service provision. This is why it has become a major part of my bookshelf.

    Deep Simplicity: Chaos Complexity and the Emergence of Life by John Gribbin I first came across Deep Simplicity from the interest in chaos theory and fractals. This book is one of a number of popular science books which have sold well, providing the answers to big questions for a society that has never been more divorced from both science and religion. I revisited Deep Simplicity because the book shows how small simple rules can develop into complex behaviour. This complex behaviour then provides an analogue to understand the `unforeseen consequences’ that drive a lot of things that currently interest me like behavioural economics. I am careful not to take the conclusions too far as I still believe in free will. Models only work at scale.

    Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do by B.J. Fogg. Fogg’s book and foundational work on captology is the foundation for a lot of modern products from apps you can’t put down to health tech. I recently re-read it and wrote my take on it here.

    Tiny Habits by B.J. Fogg – Fogg wrote this consumer-friendly book on personal behaviour change.

    China

    East and Southeast Asia went from being the poorest region of the world in the immediate aftermath of world war 2, to the most dynamic region today. China and the overseas Chinese community is a key piece in this puzzle. China makes up a good chunk of my bookshelf.

    Age of Ambition: Chasing Fortune, Truth and Faith in the New China by Evan Osnos. Osnos does a good job of catching the ambition of the Chinese people. If the book has a flaw, it is in its lack of real understanding of Premier Xi Jingping and his administration.

    Hidden Hand by Clive Hamilton and Mareike Ohlberg. Both of them are academics. Their book highlights how China is influencing and reshaping the world outside China. Through engagement with elites, multilateral bodies and its own diaspora with focus and scale. I reviewed it in more depth here.

    What Chinese Want by Tom Doctoroff. From 1994 to 2016 Doctoroff worked for J Walter Thompson as a client services lead covering Greater China markets. Initially he was based in Hong Kong and then he moved to Shanghai. What Chinese Want is a distillation of everything Doctoroff learned delivering work in China for the likes of Kraft and Kimberley Clark. Firstly, few people get that opportunity immerse themselves in a market, with one agency in the way that Doctoroff managed to do. Secondly, Doctoroff manages to articulate his thoughts in knowledge in a manner that I would expect from a senior strategist; rather than someone from the client services side of the business. I got this book soon after I started working in Hong Kong and it served me really during my time in China and afterwards when I worked on Huawei’s then fast-growing smartphone business.

    Chinese Antitrust Exceptionalism by Angela Zhang sounds exceptionally dry to the uninitiated. But if like me, you’ve worked on brands like Qualcomm, Huawei or GSK you realise how much of an impact China’s regulatory environment can have on your client’s success. Zhang breaks down the history of China’s antitrust regulatory environment, how it works within China’s power structures and how it differs from the US model. What becomes apparent is that Chinese power isn’t monolithic and that China is weaponising antitrust legislation for strategic and policy goals rather than consumer benefit. It is important for everything from technology to the millions of COVID deaths that happened in China due to a lack of effective vaccines. Zhang’s book won awards when it first came out in 2021, and is still valuable now given the relatively static US-China policy views.

    Design

    Design isn’t just making a thing. But an expression of an idea, a philosophy and an embodiment of quality. Poor design indicates poor thinking, a flawed or lack of philosophy behind the product and goes hand in hand with poor quality. With that in mind, I have always thought that the thinking behind design is similar to the thinking behind strategy. And sometimes we just need nice things around us. That’s why design gets a place on my bookshelf.

    8vo On the Outside by Mark Holt and Hamish Muir – 8vo was one of the trendsetting graphic design outfits of the 80s and 1990s. They did a lot of pioneering work on information design pre-internet. If you were an early Orange mobile phone customer – they designed your bill. If you read magazines like iD or other publications that took iD as their role model, then the typography usually owes a debt to 8vo. Both the work the minutiae of running an agency are fascinating.

    Creating a brand identity by Catherine Slade-Brooking – although its orientated towards graphic designers this is an excellent guide to process, methodology and avoiding pitfalls in crafting a brand identity.

    Less and More: The Design Ethos of Dieter Rams edited by Klaus Klemp and Keiko Ueki-Polet. One of the best works cataloguing the work of Dieter Rams. Rams philosophy of good design does a lot to inform us of what good strategy should exhibit

    My Rugged 211 by Minoru Onozato. I consider curation to be a type of design. Onozato-san was the founder and long-time editor of Japanese style magazine Free & Easy. Free & Easy also extended itself into retail. Its impact on the menswear fashion world was as big as Vogue was for womenswear. All of it came from his very particular vision on ‘rugged’ items. A mix of new and vintage things that reflected quality and items imbued with stories. The 211 came from Onozato’s constant pruning and refining of his collection. When he got above 211 items, the excess would be sold or given away. More on the book here. Free & Easy has closed down, but its spirit lives on in HailMary – a magazine set up by many of the editorial staff.

    teamLab Continuity edited by Kari G Oen and Clare Jacobson – teamLab is a a Japanese collective that have been going since 2001, they’re work crosses boundaries between art and design. The digital world and the real world. Art often informs the future that we create, which is why I think teamLab’s work is so important.

    The Pentagram Papers. Pentagram is a UK-based design agency. They periodically published brochures covering esoteric subjects as a form of inspirational materials. The brochures were collated in this handy volume.

    Type Matters by Jim Williams. Typography is under examined in digital design projects. Veteran graphic designer put together an accessible syllabus on typography and graphic design in its purest sense. More here.

    Economics / Finance

    Panic! edited by Michael Lewis. Michael Lewis became famous when he wrote an account of his career in investment banking in Liar’s Poker. His career overlapped with the 1987 financial crash. Since then he has been a writer who has documented key turns in the economy. Because of this background Lewis was the ideal person to curate a history of financial crisis from contemporary accounts at the time. Panic! covers the 1987 financial crash, the 1998 debt crisis, the dot com bubble, and the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007/8. I read the book in short bursts mainly due to asks on my time, rather than the nature of the book. I didn’t put this in the technology and economics sub-section of this bookshelf because it covered more than technology related market events. But the publication of Pegasus Research’s iconic quantitative research on ‘burn rates’ in March 2000 on dot.com company burn rates makes it highly relevant to revisit when we are in hype cycles such as those surrounding health tech, fintech, crypto and more – if for no other reason than pointing out the folly of trying to pick winners in hype-driven public markets with a high degree of opacity.

    Engineering

    In an Irish household up until the present you might have come across the phrase ‘calling’. As in ‘Bridget’s older brother had a calling to become a priest’. My Dad’s calling is as an engineer. He grew up as the middle son on a small farm in the west of Ireland. He was never going to inherit the farm. As a small child he took an interest in things, making his own cart to help with chores and tinkering with things to get them working. He never went to university but instead served a four-year apprenticeship working for what was the Irish Sugar Company. He was servicing and making machinery out of parts that they had to hand, and manufactured in their own machine shop. This weird mix of devices were used in an experimental farm in peat land exhausted from harvesting by Bord na Móna. He got seriously ill as a travelling repair man for Massey Ferguson‘s range of industrial and agricultural machinery, living out of a suitcase and a Commer van, while staying in some of Ireland’s best hotels. He went on to help build ballistic missile carrying nuclear submarines, and vessels that served in the Falklands conflict. He maintained at least one car manufacturing plant, a liquid packaging plant and a paper mill during scheduled shutdown. Eventually he ended up working in plant hire.

    He fabricated fixes to various machines, the original manufacturers then paid my Dad’s boss and patented those innovations without his name appearing on the patents. He gave me an appreciation (if not the talent) for engineering whether it’s Swiss watches or power stations. My time working in the petrochemical industry was partly down to his influence.

    Modern Petroleum Technology by the Institute of Petroleum takes you through all the stages of the oil industry. From understanding the geology, right the way through to refining oil for chemical feedstocks. The engineering solutions outlined in of themselves highlight solutions to future problems that we’ll have with geothermal energy to hydrogen fuel cells. It also brings home the ubiquity of oil in our lives. Oil isn’t just about home heating oil, fuel for the car or the airplane, but the polymer covered batteries and circuit boards in the computer I type this on.

    Getting stuff out of meetings

    The Surprising Power of Liberating Structures: Simple Rules to Unleash A Culture of Innovation by Henri Lipmanowicz and Keith McCandless – think of this as a tool box for moving forward workshops, product development meetings etc.

    History

    Bomb, Book and Compass: Joseph Needham and The Great Secret of China by Simon Winchester. English academic Needham looked to preserve the history of China’s scientific and inventive accomplishments during world war 2. From his work we get a different narrative about inventions, compared to the one that you and I probably learned at school. It adds evidence to the hypothesis that innovations have their time and the inevitable progression of technology (Kevin Kelly’s technium) almost has a life of its own. More here.

    Civilisation: A Personal View by Kenneth Clark – I’ve got a lightly worn soft back edition of the book that mirrored and complemented Clark’s tale of western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire. It is a beautiful and coherent portrayal of European history. I can also recommend the series which is available on DVD. The BBC revisited this with a portfolio of presenters in the TV series Civilisations – which felt dumbed down for a modern audience.

    Fear and Loathing: On The Campaign Trail’72 by Hunter S Thompson. Less well known than Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas or Hells Angels. Thompson embedded with the political media for Rolling Stone magazine. He talks extensively about the Democratic party primaries used to find a candidate to run against Richard Nixon. What results is a classic example of the new journalism pioneered by Tom Wolfe and Thompson. Thompson opening up the inner workings of the body politic for our own amazement and curiosity. Politics doesn’t come off well from the experience.

    Ireland by Robert Kee. My Dad bought this book for me. It was designed to give me a sense of my own history. This book was an accompaniment to Ireland – A Television History. A thirteen-part series narrated by Robert Kee. Kee’s TV series isn’t available on Blu-Ray or DVD; but if you poke around on YouTube, you may be in luck. Having the book and the show authored by Kee meant that both worked really well with each other. Despite Kee’s sterling efforts, there is a still a lack of understanding of Irish history in Britain.

    Michael Collins by Tim Pat Coogan. Collins is was founding father of modern Ireland. He died at the age of 32 and was a complex person, a polymath and military figure. His actions were subsequently studied by other countries leaders including Yatzik Shamir and Mao Zedong during their fight for change. Coogan provides a comprehensive, authoritative and independent biography of Collins.

    Six Days – How the 1967 war shaped the Middle East by Jeremy Bowen. BBC journalist Bowen, provides a well-researched complex recounting of the six-day war that shaped the geography of the modern Middle East. More here.

    The Sunday Times Investigates: Reporting That Made History – This is a collection of the biggest stories investigated by the Sunday Times over five decades of the Insights team. Each story has an introduction to the impact that the story had and would have merited a paperback book in itself. They are just a nice length to read before bed each night. There are a wide range of stories covered including the Cambridge Three spy ring focusing on Kim Philly, the Thalidomide scandal. The Thalidomide section shocked me as it demonstrated Grunenthal’s ruthlessness to cover up the scandal, foreshadowing the Sacklers and Purdue Pharma by decades. Their confirmation of the Israeli nuclear weapons programme is the real stand-out piece of reporting. The Cash for Questions sting operation of 1994 helped usher in the first Blair government as John Major’s MPs were implicated in a willingness to take bribes. This was mirrored by the FIFA investigation some 20 years later. Less impactful at the time, but just as important from a historic point of view are investigations in to how the government failed during the COVID epidemic in 2019 and investigation of SAS war crimes sounding the war on terror. The only story I consider not making the cut is their coverage of Colonel Gaddafi’s attempt to help fund the National Union of Mineworkers strike in 1984-85. I didn’t think that it proved anything significant beyond a meeting having taken place between a financier and the union. It also didn’t impact the broader narrative to sway more people to the government’s side. The book makes an interesting historical curio on my bookshelf, what I also found interesting is how the writing becomes more accessible over time. The Cambridge Three story and Thalidomide were both stories for middle brow readers.

    The Bhutto Dynasty by Owen Bennett-Jones. I knew very little about Pakistan and for that fact alone, it would have earned a place on my bookshelf. The story of the Bhutto family is a story of fierce ambition with bursts of hubris. But it is also the tale of the moghul empire of pre-Raj India, British rule and post-colonial Pakistan. More here.

    The Fifth Risk by Michael Lewis. The author of Liar’s Poker on Donald Trump and the role of government. Lewis’ book is much more than a history, it is a repudiation of neo-liberalism and the Chicago school. More here.

    The World At War by Mark Arnold-Foster – the book accompanied at TV series of the same name that featured real world accounts from people at the time still alive to remember and recall the events. The book tells the story in a balanced way, but with a definite British view point. I read this as a child and recently when I was back at my parents one Christmas.

    Management

    Good to Great by Jim Collins. Based on research conducted since the late 1980s. Collins earned his place on my bookshelf with its common sense advice backed by research.

    Marketing

    I’d put some marketing-specific recommendations for reading materials here. It pulled in books from different disciplines that would work to inspire a marketer and provide them with effective tools. There is some overlap with this page. The reality is that that I could write up a bookcase worth of marketing books at the very least rather than having them part of this metaphorical bookshelf.

    Buying In by Rob Walker. Walker focuses on what makes a brand. It touches on the product, how consumers use the product. The nature of the product of the business in terms of ‘authenticity’ and lastly the impact of marketing. More on this book.

    Consumerology by Philip Graves. Marketing psychology consultant Graves looks at the different marketer and consumer biases that can adversely affect research projects. His AFECT research criteria is a useful way to assess the relative effectiveness of a given research project for marketers. More here.

    Decoded by Phil Barden. Barden distills marketing thinking around behavioural change and consumer behaviour into an easy to digest book that is ideal for marketers at the start of their career. It works well as a primer for Phil Graves Consumerology and Sharp’s How Brands Grow. More in my review here.

    Eat Your Greens edited by Wiemer Snijders is a series of short essays from well known names in advertising creative, account planning, branding, behavioural science and marketing. Its a good light read for marketers at all experience levels. I reviewed in more depth here.

    eMarketing eXcellence by Dave Chaffey and PR Smith. Like Internet Marketing by Chaffey, this is a good primer on digital marketing for marketers. PR Smith brings his expertise in terms of environment and analysis to this work.

    How Brands Grow part 1 and part 2 by Byron Sharp is the modern marketers bible for B2C brands of various stripes. Sharp and his colleagues distill down decades of evidence-based research that has been carried out by Ehrensberg-Bass Institute of Marketing Science attached to the University of South Australia. (Reading the books gives you a sense of how marketing technology is often at odds with the task of achieving efficient and effective marketing campaigns. These tools are built and designed by engineers rather than being guided by marketing science.)

    The research institute has got a who’s who of corporate sponsors supporting their work and using their data:

    • General Mills
    • Grupo Bimbo
    • Procter & Gamble
    • Red Bull
    • Unilever

     How To Win Friends And Influence People by Dale Carnegie. This book is a guide to customer relationship management, community management and marketing decades before those terms came into existence.

    Internet Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice by Dave Chaffey, Richard Mayer, Mr Kevin Johnston and Fiona Ellis-Chadwick. Dave Chaffey is a bit of a legend when it comes to internet marketing. This book is a good primer for marketers on digital marketing.

    Planners Guide by JWT London. I work as an account planner. A career path that was founded in London sometime in the mid 1960s. Account planning is a role focused on bringing the consumer into creative thinking. UK ad agency Boase Massimi Pollitt (BMP) are credited with having invented account planning. It was J Walter Thompson (JWT) that gave account planning its name later that year. As is true with the story with many innovations, a similar process happened in Australia at the same time. Both were completely unconnected to each other. Planners Guide by JWT London was originally written in March 1974. It codified the planners role and is still very relevant today. It is the ‘Dead Sea Scroll’ of my profession. It was originally typed up and printed out using a plastic ring binder to hold it together. Eventually the guide seems to have escaped the agency as a photocopy of the original printed copy. It circulated around the industry and was eventually scanned and put online in various places. You can find a good copy here.

    The Dentsu Way by Kotaro Sugiyama and Tim Andree highlighted Dentsu’s Cross Switch approach. Much of marketing is very much about silos, if someone talks about multichannel it usually means online with a fig leaf of offline brand advertising. Sugiyama-san and Andree outline a long running more integrated approach to marketing communications. It is remarkably different to most agencies who go with ‘digital is the answer, now what’s the question’. Many similar books are self-serving pieces of agency marketing, but this isn’t, which is why it earned a place on my bookshelf.

    The Handbook of Online and Social Media Research: Tools and Techniques for Market Researchers by Ray Poynter. I first reviewed Poynter’s book on this blog back in 2010 and it has weathered that time exceptionally well. One of the things that sets it up so well is that Poynter thought about online in a very wide way, rather than falling into the trap of obsessing about insights derived from social media. I still dip back into it on a regular basis. So it goes on and off my bookshelf on a regular basis.

    Philosophy

    Letters from a Stoic: Epistulae Morales AD Lucilium by Lucius Annaeus Seneca. His letters contain all the wisdom and the poise to enable any inquisitive soul to acquire self control, to endure with dignity the burdens of misfortune, to take success and fame with humbleness and cynicism.

    Meditations by Marcus Aurelius – Aurelius was the only Roman emperor who was also a philosopher. Meditations is a set of reflections and exercises that he developed as he sought to understand himself and the universe around him. They were designed to increase his resilience, providing personal consolation and encouragement. Which is the reason why they have been revisited through the ages.

    The Three Pillars of Zen by Philip Kapleau. Despite being over 50 years old as a book, Kapleau still provides the western reader with the best comprehensive yet accessible guide to zen buddhism.

    Zen And The Art Of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert M Pirsig. I’ve reread this book several times and some of the best times I had in college was discussing it with my house mates during the final year of my degree. ‘Zen’ was our shorthand for the book and the way we used it to reflect on the things going on around us. It’s a great read on many levels. My original copy, was held together by sellotape for many years until it could no longer retain the pages. I am now on my third copy. In the book, Pirsig provides a narrative account of his own pursuit to discover the nature of quality. He paid a high price, which is outlined in the book. In a world of iterative builds on products and ‘move fast and break things’; an understanding of quality has never been more important. Pirsig wrote his book when the most complicated objects in people’s homes where the car in the garage, the TV in the lounge. A sowing machine periodically removed from the cupboard and watch on their wrist. But that doesn’t mean the need for quality has diminished, on the contrary it has increased as fewer objects seem to now possess it.

    Psychology

    The Mind Is Flat by Nick Chater. In this book Chater posits that humans at the bottom of it all ‘story-spinning improvisers. That they interpret and alter their interpretation of the world in the moment. This idea immediately changes our understanding of how our reality, media and advertising work.

    Strategy

    Blue Ocean Strategy by W Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne. Back when I read the book I summarised as: The book’s premise is that most business strategy books are about conflict and competition and this is wasteful. Instead it provides a framework for strategists to Think Different and differentiate their businesses instead. What’s interesting, but not discussed by the authors is how their work is received by the kind of type-A personalities typically found at the top of businesses. It is well worth having on your bookshelf though.

    Cultural Strategy by Douglas Holt and Douglas Cameron. Holt and Cameron worked at the time of writing for the Cultural Strategy Group. The book posits that a distinctive position can result in a successful company. They look to back this into the company culture itself rather than as a wrapper around a product. More on it here.

    Science, Strategy and War – The strategic theory of John Boyd by Frans P.B. Osinga. Osinga provides context of Boyd’s thinking including how it sprang out of his combat experience. He then talks about the meta analysis of other strategists that Boyd undertook and where he learned from other disciplines including social science, philosophy and scientific theory. John Boyd is a largely mis-understood military strategist whose ideas are increasingly being used out of context in the realms of business and marketing. More on Science, Strategy and War here.

    The Art of War by Sun Tzu – Yes I know that applying military thinking to business strategy is a dangerous rabbit hole to go down. But I think that this book is powerful because it acts as a framework to think about problems rather than suggesting answers. I go back and re-read this every so often for inspiration, which it has such a prominent place on my bookshelf.

    The Manager’s Guide to Systems Practice: Making Sense of Complex Problems by Frank Stowell and Christine Welch – the book outlines a framework for looking at the world that helps in problem solving. It has a good base given that the authors provide a balanced view of different systems thinking approaches. I liked the book as it eases you into systems thinking and then ramps up your learning. That learning curve alone makes this essential for my bookshelf.

    Technology library

    Over time I have built up a bit of a library that covered the technology sector. I had an interest in innovation in college and technology was changing in obvious ways. I had access to JANET before the internet was a consumer product in the UK. I have broken the technology section of my bookshelf down into more depth below

    Technology and economics

    Handbook Of The Economics Of Innovation And Technological Change edited by Paul Stoneman. Stoneman curated a selection of essays that are still as relevant today as they were when I bought this book at a discount book store when I was in college. it seems to be very underrated, not even meriting a single Amazon review.

    New Rules for the New Economy by Kevin Kelly – this was pretty much a bible-like publication during the dot com boom. It fed of the utopian post-counterculture vision that the hippies brought to Silicon Valley. But of course, there aren’t perfect markets and consumers don’t have perfect knowledge.

    The Power Law: Venture Capital and the Art of Disruption by Sebastian Mallaby – this book provides a history of Silicon Valley from the perspective of the venture capital industry that helped finance it. Some of the content is very self congratulatory, such as expansion into China, but overall its a great comprehensive read and an interesting item for the technology section of your bookshelf.

    The Rise and Fall of American Growth by Robert J. Gordon. Published as part of the Princeton Economic History of The Western World, it was a surprise breakout hit. It became a New York Times bestseller at the time of its release in 2015 and got awards from the Financial Times. It is a weighty tome that took me longer to read than I care to admit, despite being off my bookshelf and by my bed. In it economist looks at how technology and innovation impacted economic growth since the American civil war. Its an interesting book that provides difficult reading for techno-optimists. TL;DR – modern technology didn’t drive as much growth as we think. Incomes have been stagnant with some noticeable peaks for longer than we thought. I reviewed it in a bit more depth here.

    Wall Street Meat by Andy Kessler. Kessler was a peer of Henry Blodget, Mary Meaker and Jack Grubman. He still invests and writes the occasional op-ed for the Wall Street Journal. In Wall Street Meat Kessler tells the insanity of the original internet bubble from the finance side.

    Technology and history

    Technology and history is what started me on my career journey during my time at college to today. I loved the Apple PowerBook that I used in college and immediately after. I was inspired by reading Byte, Dr Dobbs Journal (DDJ) and Wired magazines in the college library. I was also inspired by books about Silicon Valley. Specifically one book: Accidental Empires by Robert X Cringely was something so different to what I’d been used to. I’d worked in industry, but hadn’t experienced anything like this. Over time, technology and history built up its own section on my bookshelf.

    Architects Of The Web by Robert H. Reid. He wrote up the profiles of many of the pioneer web companies including Netscape, Real Networks, Marimba, Yahoo! and Silicon Graphics. It’s helpful to revisit the future the way it was envisaged during the late 1990s and see how the future has changed. Reid wasn’t a technology writer by trade, but seems to have caught the bug. Since writing this, he went on to write three Silicon Valley based novels. I have no idea if they are any good.

    Being Digital by Nicholas Negroponte. At the time of writing this book Negroponte was at the top of the digital world. He headed up MIT Media Lab, wrote for Wired and was widely quoted in media around the world. Negroponte did work that foreshadowed in-car sat navigation devices, Google Street View and the modern stylus-less touch screen. Some of the ideas in his book around online media and cord cutting was on the money, at the time it would have been on the bookshelf of politicians, marketers, financiers and technologists. More on Being Digital here.

    The Big Score by Michael Malone covers a quarter century of Silicon Valley history from the fallout of the traitorous eight who left Shockley Semiconductor to just before the launch of the Apple Macintosh. First published in 1985, it gives a good idea of how the first generation of Silicon Valley movers-and-shakers saw themselves. It is unfiltered by PR people. At the time Malone had been a beat reporter for the San Jose Mercury News and had grown up in the Valley. In his later books he treated people like Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard more like august pillars of the community. In The Big Score, he points out their many good factors, but also the social conservativism – endemic to mid-century America. Malone also touches on the Silicon Valley underbelly of hard drinking, hard drugs, broken marriages and endemic industrial espionage.

    Bill and Dave by Michael Malone tells the story of Silicon Valley pioneers Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard. Nowadays people think of them as just a brand of laptops or printers. But Hewlett Packard was much more. They pioneered the Silicon Valley start-up, their successor businesses Agilient, HPE and HP. Bill and Dave’s biggest impact was in Silicon Valley culture and law. They built the company in a garage and started the egalitarian culture with The HP Way. That alone would earn Bill and Dave a space on the bookshelf. More on Bill and Dave here.

    Chip War by Chris Miller covers the cold war from the Soviet Union to present-day China through the lens of the semiconductor industry. Unlike most of the other books in this Technology and history section, the author wasn’t a Silicon Valley insider or longtime resident. That distance allowed him to write a vast history that ended up being shortlisted by the FT as one of their business books of the year.

    Dogfight – Silicon Valley based journalist Fred Vogelstein was writing for publications like Wired and Fortune at the time Apple launched the iPhone and Google launched Android. He had a front-row seat to the rivalry between the two brands. The book is undemanding to read but doesn’t give insight in the way that other works like Insanely Great, Where Wizards Stay Up Late and Accidental Empires did. Part of this might be down to the highly orchestrated public relations campaigns happening at the time. (Vogelstein wrote about his experiences with Microsoft’s PR machine for Wired back in 2007). Instead Vogelstein documents developments that I had largely forgotten about like music labels launching albums as multimedia apps on the new iPhone ecosystem. It’s a workman-like if uninspiring document.

    From Satori to Silicon Valley: San Francisco and the American Counterculture by Theodore Roszak – back in 2008, I wrote a post about a little known 64-page essay pamphlet that outlined the personal memories of a Stanford academic who saw how the counterculture influenced, and gave way to yuppie culture in Silicon Valley. It now costs over £300 on the Amazon UK site.

    Google Hacks by by Rael Dornfest, Paul Bausch and Tara Calishain. So five years ago this book would have been in a section called tools. The problem is that a lot of the ‘hacks’ in this book have been shut down by Google as it grew larger and become less Googly. Instead the book has become an artefact of what power netizens have lost. A number of the ideas in there sound like they might make good start-up concepts in themselves; often an idea needs a few attempts before it becomes a business. Skype built on a long line of voice over IP clients, WhatsApp, Signal and Microsoft Teams owe a huge debt to countless IRC and instant messaging clients. Google Talk died in 2013 when they decided to no longer support the XMPP standard. Google Blog Search was shut down in 2011., Google Base was a way of getting documents, images and spreadsheets directly into Google. Google Reader shut down in 2013, after it had devastated the market for RSS readers – RSS newsreaders survive as a cottage industry thanks to the likes of Newsblur. Google Reader had a bookmarking service in it as well, where users lost stored articles when it closed down. Google Desktop provided Google smarts to searching a journaled version of your computer’s hard drive was discontinued by 2011.

    The Idea Factory: Bell Labs and the Great Age of American Innovation by Joe Gertner – Before there was Silicon Valley there was Thomas Edison and the Bell Telephone Company. A monopoly on telecommunications allowed Bell Telephone to invest in deep research. Gertner pulls together a history that starts to fall down when covering the break up of AT&T in 1984. More on my initial reading of the book here.

    The New, New Thing by Michael Lewis. Pretty much every book that Lewis writes will compare unfavourably to his first book Liar’s Poker, but that book doesn’t mean that The New, New Thing shouldn’t be read. The book profiles Jim Clark, who founded Netscape and Silicon Graphics and aimed at the time to turn the healthcare industry with a new project. Lewis is capturing Clark when he is past his prime from a creative point of view. What Lewis does capture is the optimism and hubris in Silicon Valley that it can change anything.

    The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind. I used to work on the Enron account at my first agency that I worked at. We were promoting Enron’s broadband exchange offering. They explained it to me. It made no sense. In this book Enron’s forays into the telecoms sector was part of a wider story of technology, financial wizardry and magical thinking. Eventually it all came crashing down. It seems to be ancient history and then you read the FT coverage on Wirecard.

    What The Dormouse Said by John Markoff. John Markoff is one of the titans of reporting on the business of technology alongside Steve Lohr and Walt Mossberg. In this book Markoff draws a line between the counterculture of the 1960s and the personal computing revolution through to Web 2.0. In many respects it is complementary to Roszak’s From Satori to Silicon Valley

    Technology and ideas

    Closing the Innovation Gap by Judy Estrin. Estrin wrote this book in 2008, where she outlined how soft innovation had taken over the hard innovation previously done in Silicon Valley. The idea of soft innovation (like my previous employer Yahoo!) was an interesting concept. We see it playing out today as the world tries to catch up with China and Taiwan in certain technology areas. More here.

    Technology and media

    It took the best part of a century to refine the art of the cinema from photography to storytelling and everything in between. Silicon Valley itself has evolved from hard technology to a media industry as innovation moved away from base hardware to focus several layers of abstraction higher. That’s why it occupies a section on my bookshelf.

     Burn Rate by Michael Wolff. Wolff was a successful publisher who decided to move into new media in the 1990s in ‘Silicon Alley’ era New York. He shares in the who went through the trials and tribulations of getting funding and the eventual demise of Wolff New Media. He has continued to write books and provide commentary in the US media.

    MIT’s Henry Jenkins – Convergence: Where new and old media collide talks about how technology is influencing the creation and dissemination of media. He starts by looking at how media has become multichannel, for example Star Wars has been animation, films, books, games and web content. Telling a story has moved to leaving bread crumbs and staying just ahead of audience collaborative discovery. More here.

    Tim Hwang puts together what insiders know about the online advertising industry and advertising technology or adtech. Subprime Attention Crisis is more of a long essay than a book per se but it’s built on really well-done desk research. Secondly Hwang has a background in public policy at Google and technology policy related think tanks. You can read more about his book here in my review.

    Technology and privacy

    In an era where we have seen attitudes change from women being concerned about stalkers using where 2.0 services to young adults wanting connections knowing where they are at all times, I do wonder if the greatest threats to privacy is societal attitudes and if this section of the bookshelf will seem outmoded as a distinction in time?

    Crypto by Steven Levy. which charted the development of civilian cryptography. If you’ve ever bought anything online you’ve benefited from cryptography. And the reason why you could do this is due to the determination of hackers, geeks and hippies that fought the government and the intelligence services. Given government’s increasingly authoritarian tone and their new desire to have crackable encryption, this work is more important than ever. More here.

    Dark Wire – an interesting counterpoint to Levy’s Crypto, Cox’ Dark Wire tells the tale of how governments subverted the encrypted messaging apps used by criminals and created a legal framework to come after privacy orientated services like Signal and WhatsApp in the future. Joseph Cox was one of the journalists whose work I followed on Vice News. He specialises in information security related journalism and turns out the kind of features that would have been a cover story on Wired magazine back in the day. With the implosion of Vice Media, he now writes for his own publication: 404 Media. Dark Wire follows the story of four encrypted messaging platforms, with the main focus being on Anon. Anon is a digital cuckoo’s egg. An encrypted messaging service designed for criminals, ran as an arms length front company for the FBI. Cox tells the complex story in a taunt in-depth account that brings it all to life.

    Books about tools

    Books that I have found which aided in personal productivity, getting stuff done or thinking myself out of problems. I don’t necessarily read these books from end-to-end but dip into them which is why they’ve earned a place on my bookshelf.

    Mac Hacks – Chris Seibold’s book is a handy primer for newbie Mac users. I’ve given out several copies of this over the years and keep one at home. Unfortunately Seibold no longer seems to be writing books for O’Reilly any more.

    Trends old and new

    Whilst I am skeptical about a lot of trend forecasters, they are important for the framing that they provide marketers and business thinkers. Here are some of the trend books that were worthwhile reading from my bookshelf.

    Megatrends by John Naisbitt. Megatrends was based on ten years of academic research and ended up being the New York Times best-seller list for two years following its publication in 1982. Along with Alvin Toffler, Naisbitt was a centrist voice who looked to remould institutions to allow them to better serve use in the future. It is interesting reading now, given the pervasive nature of technology. More here.

    Paradigm Shift by Don Tapscott. Paradigm Shift was required reading when I was in college and was one of the most read books on my bookshelf back then. Many of the important concepts such as enterprise collaboration and the co-opting of consumers in the production process have been amplified by technology. Tapscott earned a permanent place on the bookshelf.

    Books that aid writing

    Writing is a key part of my job, and of this blog. I won’t say that I am a great writer, or a good writer for that matter. But I have tried to focus on being an effective writer in my professional career. On my bookshelf are some items that have helped me with this process.

    How To Write A Thesis by Umberto Eco. Eco’s book is a really good guide to collecting one’s thoughts and presenting facts gained through a comprehensive research process.

    The Chicago Manual of Style is a handy resource when writing for American audience. It’s a vast tome and has a useful guide for referencing. The AMA Manual of Style has been useful when I have been writing on healthcare-related projects.

    The Yahoo! Style Guide: The Ultimate Sourcebook for Writing, Editing, and Creating Content for the Digital World – when I started off in agency life, there were three main style guides on your bookshelf. The AP Stylebook, which was adhered for copy going into American newspapers. Either of the Economist or FT style guides were used for UK and Irish business writing. When I got to Yahoo! in the spring of 2005 – I was given a ring bound version of what would be later published as The Yahoo! Style Guide. The Yahoo! Style Guide distills the knowledge of editors who had been writing for the web since the mid-1990s and was pitched at a mainstream audience. If you want to talk and pitch the average member of the English speaking public, there is no better guide to writing than this. Given the reference nature of this book, if you have the opportunity; buy a style guide that is spiral bound. It will be more hardwearing than its softbound brethren and sits flat on a desk when open without having to leave it page down. (I also miss old school spiral bound technical manuals for the same reason). At the time of writing only AP provide this option to the general public and it is worth the extra $12 dollar or so, premium you pay to get it on your bookshelf. Especially if you are using the guide day-in, day-out.

  • The silent majority of social

    The silent majority as a concept was introduced to the world by Richard Nixon in a speech about America’s position in Vietnam on November 3, 1969.

    1969 Official Visit Of President Richard Nixon To Saigon


    The portion of the speech that featured it is below:

    Let historians not record that when America was the most powerful nation in the world we passed on the other side of the road and allowed the last hopes for peace and freedom of millions of people to be suffocated by the forces of totalitarianism.

    And so tonight-to you, the great silent majority of my fellow Americans-I ask for your support.

    I pledged in my campaign for the Presidency to end the war in a way that we could win the peace. I have initiated a plan of action which will enable me to keep that pledge.

    Nixon’s ‘silent majority’ reference tapped into a tenet of common wisdom, that the majority of the population is generally passive in actions and discussions; a positive spin on Juvenal’s concept of bread and circuses or panem et circenses. He used the phrase to decry the selfishness of ordinary Roman citizens, their neglect of wider concerns and likely lack of civic duty.

    There is a similarly silent majority today online, in spite of the democratisation of publication via social channels. A small proportion of us publish. I got the model below from Bradley Horowitz at Yahoo! but I am sure it came from someone earlier and it still holds true today
    hierarchyofsocialmediaengagement
    What this means is essentially two things:

    • Whilst the volume of social postings continues to go up, it still represents a small amount of the general population and even the online population. Most of the people, most of the time are passive consumers of social content
    • When people do post content, it isn’t generally about brands or important issues, but about being with their friends or family. They look inwardly on their lives

    Social conversation is often the province of the highly connected, the verbose and of polarised opinions (complaining about a product that really got under their skin with poor performance or fanboydom).

    Ironically search data probably tells us more about the population in general, the problem that search presents marketers with is quality of data. The major search engines (Google, Bing/Yahoo!, Yandex) no longer provide web sites with the details of the search term used to arrive on a given site as they have defaulted to HTTPS.

    Google Trends has decided to give ‘real-time’ data rather than the few days delay it previously provided on search terms. Google Trends doesn’t provide search volumes, but search ‘rate of change’ which means that static low or high search volumes won’t register. But its the closest we have online into easily understanding the nature of the silent majority of social; what they are interested in and care about.

    More online related content.

    More information
    Nixon’s ‘Silent Majority’ Speech
    Google Trends Now Shows the Web’s Obsessions in Real Time | WIRED