SORM + more things

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When Nokia Pulled Out of Russia, a Vast Surveillance System Remained – The New York TimesNokia said this month that it would stop its sales in Russia and denounced the invasion of Ukraine. But the Finnish company didn’t mention what it was leaving behind: equipment and software connecting the government’s most powerful tool for digital surveillance to the nation’s largest telecommunications network. The tool was used to track supporters of the Russian opposition leader Aleksei A. Navalny. Investigators said it had intercepted the phone calls of a Kremlin foe who was later assassinated. Called the System for Operative Investigative Activities, or SORM, it is also most likely being employed at this moment as President Vladimir V. Putin culls and silences antiwar voices inside Russia. For more than five years, Nokia provided equipment and services to link SORM to Russia’s largest telecom service provider, MTS, according to company documents obtained by The New York Times. While Nokia does not make the tech that intercepts communications, the documents lay out how it worked with state-linked Russian companies to plan, streamline and troubleshoot the SORM system’s connection to the MTS network. Russia’s main intelligence service, the F.S.B., uses SORM to listen in on phone conversations, intercept emails and text messages, and track other internet communications. The documents, spanning 2008 to 2017, show in previously unreported detail that Nokia knew it was enabling a Russian surveillance system. The work was essential for Nokia to do business in Russia, where it had become a top supplier of equipment and services to various telecommunications customers to help their networks function. The business yielded hundreds of millions of dollars in annual revenue, even as Mr. Putin became more belligerent abroad and more controlling at home. – SORM has been around in one form or another for almost three decades. It mirrors the surveillance system used by Sweden and GCHQ in the UK. The latest version of SORM is SORM-3 that uses deep packet inspection infrastructure. SORM seems to be based on a mix of Russian made infrastructure and equipment by the likes of Israeli vendor Cellebrite.

Business

Big Four under growing pressure as Chinese developers delay audits | Financial Times 

China

Enemies of My Enemy – Foreign Affairs – fear of China is forming blocks by default

Investor Redemptions from China Funds Hit Pandemic High | Institutional Investor

Analysis: How Ukraine has been Nazifized in Chinese Information Space? | Doublethink Lab | Doublethink Lab

Trial of Australian Journalist in China on States-Secrets Charges Ends Without Verdict – WSJCheng Lei’s detention in August 2020 coincided with a sharp downturn in diplomatic relations between Beijing and Canberra – this is likely to be better for Australia’s incumbent prime minister Scott Morrison as is shows progressive realism doesn’t work. That’s not so good for Chinese interests in Australia

Consumer behaviour

We surveyed the UK’s young people on the impact of two… – The Face 

Does Social Media Make Teens Unhappy? It May Depend on Their Age. – The New York Times

“It’s pretty much a constant”: Women are more unhappy than men around the world

Economics

The Supply Chain Crisis Is About to Get a Lot Worse | WIRED

Gender pay gap narrows as younger women now earn more than men in 22 major cities – The Washington Post – this might be also down to a decrease of men in higher education as well

Ethics

Hong Kong’s reality reveals the poverty of “progressive realism” 

Finance

Australian casino inquiry puts spotlight on Chinese money laundering | Financial Times

Gadgets

Not an April Fool: Dyson announces apocalyptic filter-headphone combo | Ars Technica – if you told me that this was bought in the SEG Plaza in Shenzhen and was a fake Dyson product I would believe you. I don’t know why Dyson went there. Usually its product development is well-gated which is why its electric Range Rover analogue got shelved prior to going into production

Hong Kong

A word of thanks to all of our people | Cathay 

Foreign Secretary supports the withdrawal of serving UK judges from the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal – GOV.UK 

The Times view on Hong Kong’s highest court: Denial of Justice | Comment | The Times – the bigger problem for China and Hong Kong isn’t the effect on the legal system but on western leaders now realising engagement is futile

Used Car Prices: Tesla, Porsche Go for Bargains in Hong Kong as Expats Leave – Bloomberg – but there is a topsy turvy aspect to the cost of owning a car. The single biggest cost will be parking

Innovation

War got weird – by Noah Smith – Noahpinion 

Legal

StockX strikes back at Nike in NFT lawsuit | Reuters 

Marketing

Asian Influencers Might Outpace Their Western Counterparts, India and China Expected to Dominate / Digital Information World 

Materials

Australian refinery close to producing country’s first lithium hydroxide for batteries | Financial Times

Online

China Plans New Restrictions in Its Booming Live-Streaming Sector – WSJ 

Security

Three ways the European Union might ruin WhatsApp | Platformer

Russian tech giant Yandex’s data harvesting raises security concerns | Financial Times

US-China Tech Race: Spies and Lies (Part One) | Financial Times

Abu Dhabi state funds were used to buy Israeli spyware group NSO | Financial Times 

Taiwan

Taiwan’s love motels are safe spaces for couples — Quartz IndiaMarco Hsiao, a private investigator, has frequented hundreds of love motels in an attempt to provide evidence of adultery for divorce cases—80% of his cases pertain to cheating spouses. He said the rooms are also used for drug deals, interviewing new workers entering the sex industry, and money-laundering meetings.

Web of no web

In Busan, A Smart City Built on Data Takes Shape  – The New York Times 

Wireless

Starlink helps Ukraine’s elite drone unit target and destroy Russian tanks | Ars Technica

Goldie: “The ’90s had everything!” – The Face – his comments on smartphones are on the money